Mayor of Baltimore
| Mayor of the City of Baltimore |
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| Residence | Private residence Ashburton |
| Term length | Four years |
| Inaugural holder |
James Calhoun 1794 |
| Formation | 1797 |
| Website | Office of the Mayor |
The Mayor of Baltimore is the head of the executive branch of the government of the City of Baltimore, Maryland. The Mayor has the duty to enforce city laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Baltimore City Council. In addition, the Mayor oversees all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and the public school system within the city limits. As of January 1, 2013, the Office of Mayor of the City of Baltimore has changed hands 59 times with 49 different individuals assuming office.
The Office of the Mayor is located in the Baltimore City Hall in Downtown Baltimore. Stephanie Rawlings-Blake decided not to run for reelection. State Senator Catherine Pugh beat out former Mayor Shelia Dixon in the Democratic Primary. She then defeated Republican Alan Walden and Green Party Candidate Joshua Harris to become the 50th Mayor of Baltimore. She was sworn in on December 6, 2016.
James Calhoun was first elected in 1794 under the old Town government, and continued as the new first mayor under the new City charter in 1796-97, when the City was incorporated as the "City of Baltimore" ("Mayor and City Council of Baltimore") under the authority of the General Assembly of Maryland. Calhoun continued to serve until 1804.
Serving as the "county seat" of surrounding Baltimore County since 1767, the City was separated from the county by the provisions of the adoption of the new second Maryland Constitution of 1851 and became an independent city with the same status as the other 22 (later 23) counties of Maryland. Then the county seat for Baltimore County was moved after an election/referendum to Towsontown (later Towson, Maryland) with the building there of its first courthouse in 1854.
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