Western Qin
| Western Qin (西秦) | ||||||||||||||
| 苑川 (387-388) 河南 (388-389, 394, 411-414) 金城 (389-394) 梁 (394-395) 秦 (395-400, 409-411, 414-431) |
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| Vassal of Former Qin, Later Qin, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Northern Wei | ||||||||||||||
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| Capital | Yongshicheng (385-386) Wanchuan (386-388, 400, 410-412) Jincheng (388-395) Xicheng (395-400) Dujianshan (409-410) Tanjiao (412), Fuhan (412-429) Dinglian (429-430) Nan'an (430-431) |
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| Government | Monarchy | |||||||||||||
| King | ||||||||||||||
| • | 385-388 | Qifu Guoren | ||||||||||||
| • | 388-400, 409-412 | Qifu Gangui | ||||||||||||
| • | 412-428 | Qifu Chipan | ||||||||||||
| • | 428-431 | Qifu Mumo | ||||||||||||
| History | ||||||||||||||
| • | Qifu Guoren's rebellion against Former Qin | 383 | ||||||||||||
| • | Established | 385 | ||||||||||||
| • | Qifu Gangui's surrender to Southern Liang | 400 | ||||||||||||
| • | Qifu Gangui's reassertion of independence | 409 | ||||||||||||
| • | Qifu Gangui's assassination by Qifu Gongfu | 412 | ||||||||||||
| • | Disestablished | 431 | ||||||||||||
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The Western Qin (Chinese: 西秦; pinyin: Xīqín; 385-400, 409-431) was a state of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. Note that the Western Qin is entirely distinct from the ancient Qin Dynasty, the Former Qin, and the Later Qin.
All rulers of the Western Qin declared themselves "wang", translatable as either "king" or "prince." They ruled the area that is now southwest part of Gansu province in Northwest China.
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