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Western Cove (South Australia)

Nepean Bay
Nepean Bay 799535292).jpg
Nepean Bay is located in South Australia
Nepean Bay
Nepean Bay
Location in South Australia
Location Kangaroo Island, South Australia
Coordinates 35°40′57″S 137°44′43″E / 35.68250°S 137.74528°E / -35.68250; 137.74528Coordinates: 35°40′57″S 137°44′43″E / 35.68250°S 137.74528°E / -35.68250; 137.74528
Type Bay
Basin countries Australia
Max. length 30 km (19 mi).
Max. width 30 km (19 mi)
Max. depth 13.4 m (44 ft)
Islands Busby Islet, Beatrice Islets
Settlements Kingscote
Cygnet River
Brownlow KI
Nepean Bay
American River
Baudin Beach
Island Beach

Nepean Bay is a bay located on the north-east coast of Kangaroo Island in the Australian state of South Australia about 130 kilometres (81 miles) south-south-west of Adelaide. It was named by the British navigator, Matthew Flinders, after Sir Evan Nepean on 21 March 1802.

Nepean Bay lies between Point Marsden and Kangaroo Head on the north-east coast of Kangaroo Island facing into Investigator Strait. Nepean Bay itself includes the following coastal inlets from west to east - Bay of Shoals, Western Cove and Eastern Cove. Eastern Cove itself includes an inlet consisting of a channel known as American River and a lagoon system known as Pelican Lagoon.

The Bay of Shoals is a body of water which is located immediately north of the settlement of Kingscote and whose mouth is located between Cape Rouge in the north and Beatrice Point in the south over a distance of about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). The bay has a maximum charted depth of 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in). Its mouth is bounded by a spit known as 'The Spit' which extends from Cape Rouge to within 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) of Beatrice Point, includes the islets of Busby and Beatrice and is reported as being exposed during local tides, i.e. ‘drying.’ Access for watercraft into the bay is via a natural channel at its southern end near Beatrice Point.

Kingscote Harbour is the sheltered water between Bay of Shoals and Western Cove. The harbour is sheltered by the Beatrice Islets, and it faces the northern part of the town of Kingscote.


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