West of Ireland
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Connacht Connacht
Connaught |
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| Coordinates: 53°47′N 9°03′W / 53.78°N 9.05°WCoordinates: 53°47′N 9°03′W / 53.78°N 9.05°W | ||
| State |
 Ireland
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| Counties |
Galway Leitrim Mayo Roscommon Sligo |
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| Government | ||
| • Teachtaí Dála | 5 Fine Gael TDs 7 Fianna Fáil TDs 4 Independent TDs 1 Sinn Féin TD |
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| • MEPs | 1 Sinn Féin MEP 1 Fine Gael MEP 2 Independent MEPs |
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| Area | ||
| • Total | 17,788 km2 (6,867 sq mi) | |
| Population (2011) | ||
| • Total | 542,547 | |
| ISO 3166 code | IE-C | |
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Patron Saint: Ciarán of Clonmacnoise a. ^ Connacht is part of the Midlands–North-West constituency; the five Connacht counties contain 32.7% of the population of this constituency. |
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Patron Saint: Ciarán of Clonmacnoise
Connacht/ˈkɒnɔːt/[1] or Connaught (Irish: Connacht or Cúige Chonnacht) is one of the provinces of Ireland, situated in the west of the country. Up to the 9th century it consisted of several independent major kingdoms (Lúighne, Uí Maine, and Iarthar Connacht).
Between the reigns of Conchobar mac Taidg Mór (died 882) and his descendant, Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair (reigned 1228–33), it became a kingdom under the rule of the Uí Briúin Aí dynasty, whose ruling sept adopted the surname Ua Conchobair. At its greatest extent, it incorporated the often independent Kingdom of Breifne, as well as vassalage from the lordships of western Mide and west Leinster. Two of its greatest kings, Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair (1088-1156) and his son Ruaidri Ua Conchobair (c.1115-1198) greatly expanded the kingdom's dominance, so much so that both became Kings of Ireland.
The Kingdom of Connacht collapsed in the 1230s because of civil war within the royal dynasty, which enabled widespread Anglo-Irish settlement under Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught, and his successors. The English colony in Connacht shrank from c. 1300-c. 1360, with events such as the 1307 battle of Ahascragh (see Donnchad Muimnech Ó Cellaigh), the 1316 Second Battle of Athenry and the murder in June 1333 of William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster, all leading to Gaelic resurgence and colonial withdrawal to towns such as Ballinrobe, Loughrea, Athenry, and Galway. Well into the 16th century kingdoms such as Uí Maine and Tír Fhíacrach Múaidhe remained beyond English rule, while many Anglo-Irish families such as de Burgh, de Bermingham, de Exeter, de Staunton, became entirely Gaelicised. Only in the late 1500s, during the Tudor conquest of Ireland, was Connacht shired into its present counties.
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Wikipedia