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West Sister Island

West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category Ib (wilderness area)
WestsisterislandWith.jpg
West Sister Light with Keeper's Dwelling
Map showing the location of West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge
Location Jerusalem Township, Lucas County, Ohio, United States
Nearest city Toledo, Ohio
Coordinates 41°44′23″N 83°6′19″W / 41.73972°N 83.10528°W / 41.73972; -83.10528Coordinates: 41°44′23″N 83°6′19″W / 41.73972°N 83.10528°W / 41.73972; -83.10528
Area 77 acres (31 ha)
Established 1937
Governing body U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Website West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge

West Sister Island is an island of the U.S. state of Ohio located in the Western Basin of Lake Erie. The 82 acres (33 ha) island, jointly owned by the United States Coast Guard and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is Ohio's only designated Wilderness Area, the West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge.

Most of the island is covered with trees. Tall hackberry trees make up most of the canopy, with poison ivy on the ground. Polygonatum and a great variety of ferns, wildflowers, mushrooms, and other plant life can also be found.

The island is part of the Pelee Archipelago which also includes East Sister Island and Middle Sister Island (both in Ontario, Canada). West Sister Island is roughly 13 miles west of Rattlesnake Island, 14.5 miles east of Turtle Island, and 8.75 miles due north of the Ohio mainland.

A lighthouse was established on the westernmost point of West Sister Island in 1848 to mark the west end of the South Passage through Lake Erie’s Bass Islands. Standing on a stone foundation, the limestone and brick tower rises to a height of 55 feet (17 m). The West Sister Island Lighthouse is still an active aid to navigation, and is one of the oldest lighthouses to survive on the Great Lakes.


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