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West Brookfield, Massachusetts

West Brookfield, Massachusetts
Town
Town Hall
Town Hall
Official seal of West Brookfield, Massachusetts
Seal
Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.
Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.
Coordinates: 42°14′07″N 72°08′30″W / 42.23528°N 72.14167°W / 42.23528; -72.14167Coordinates: 42°14′07″N 72°08′30″W / 42.23528°N 72.14167°W / 42.23528; -72.14167
Country United States
State Massachusetts
County Worcester
Settled 1664
Incorporated 1848
Government
 • Type Open town meeting
Area
 • Total 21.1 sq mi (54.7 km2)
 • Land 20.5 sq mi (53.0 km2)
 • Water 0.6 sq mi (1.7 km2)
Elevation 633 ft (193 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 3,701
 • Density 180/sq mi (68/km2)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 01585
Area code(s) 508 / 774
FIPS code 25-75400
GNIS feature ID 0618392
Website http://www.wbrookfield.com/

West Brookfield is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 3,701 at the 2010 census. Lucy Stone was born in West Brookfield, and George and Charles Merriam, the publishers of Webster's Dictionary, were raised there.

For geographic and demographic information on the census-designated place West Brookfield, please see the article West Brookfield (CDP), Massachusetts.

West Brookfield was first settled in 1665 and was officially incorporated in 1848, splitting off from Brookfield, which was originally settled as part of the Quaboag Plantation.

The town is believed to be the birthplace of asparagus in the New World. Diederik Leertouwer came to the United States in 1784 to promote trade between the Netherlands and New England. He later settled with his wife and daughter in West Brookfield where he carried out his duties as Consul and lived here between the years 1794 and 1798. At that time West Brookfield had a population greater than Worcester and was being considered for the county seat. Local legend has it that Diederik Leertouwer imported asparagus from his homeland and was the first to plant it in this area. This fact was forgotten until it was discovered in an old cookbook. Wild asparagus still grows in this area today. Leertouwer died here and is buried in the Old Indian Cemetery on Cottage Street in West Brookfield.

The town is also home to the Rock House Reservation, a massive, cave-like rock shelter, exposed after the glacial retreat 10,000 years ago, that served as a winter camp for Native Americans. By the mid-1800s, it was part of a farm owned by William Adams whose descendant, F. A. Carter, dammed a small stream to create Carter Pond and built the cottage now serving as a trailside museum and nature center. The reservation is open year-round, daily, sunrise to sunset. Admission is free to all.


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