Welrod | |
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A Welrod 9 mm pistol
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Type | Bolt action suppressed pistol |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
Wars |
World War II (known to have been used) Falklands War, Northern Irish Troubles, Desert Storm (reportedly used) |
Production history | |
Designer | Inter-Services Research Bureau |
Designed | 1942 |
Manufacturer | The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited Unnamed others manufacturers |
Produced | World War II |
No. built | around 2800 |
Variants |
9×19mm Parabellum version .32 ACP version Sleeve gun |
The Welrod is a British bolt action, magazine fed, suppressed pistol devised during World War II at the Inter-Services Research Bureau (later Station IX), based near Welwyn Garden City, UK, for use by irregular forces and resistance groups. Approximately 2,800 were made. The Welrod is an extremely quiet gun, being only 73db when fired.
It was used primarily by the British SOE but was also used by the American OSS and Resistance forces.
The Welrod was a "sanitised" weapon, meaning that it had no markings indicating its manufacturer or country of origin; all it was marked with was a serial number and some inscrutable symbols and letters. The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited (BSA) confirmed that they manufactured some Welrod pistols, but that they put no markings at all on them, so it is likely that any markings were added by the British military after delivery.
The Welrod was used in Denmark during World War II, and is reported to have been used during the 1982 Falklands War, throughout The Troubles in Northern Ireland and during operation Desert Storm by British Special Forces. Welrod guns were also found in Gladio weapon caches.
The Welrod took the form of a 1.25-inch-diameter (32 mm) cylinder, about 12-inch-long (300 mm) . The rear of the cylinder contained the bolt, the middle the ported barrel and expansion chamber of the suppressor, and the front the baffles and wipes of the suppressor. There was a knurled knob at the rear that served as the bolt handle, and the magazine was also the grip. Removing the magazine/grip made the weapon easier to conceal.