Wayne County Building
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Wayne County Courthouse
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 Location in Michigan
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| Location | 600 Randolph Street Detroit, Michigan |
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| Coordinates | 42°19′56″N 83°02′33″W / 42.3321°N 83.0424°WCoordinates: 42°19′56″N 83°02′33″W / 42.3321°N 83.0424°W |
| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| Built | 1897–1902 |
| Architect | John and Arthur Scott |
| Architectural style | Roman Baroque Revival, Beaux-Arts, Neoclassical, Classical Revival |
| NRHP Reference # | 75000972 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | February 24, 1975 |
| Designated MSHS | September 17, 1974 |
The Wayne County Building is a lowrise government structure located at 600 Randolph Street in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It formerly contained the Wayne County administrative offices – now located in the Guardian Building at 500 Griswold Street – and its courthouse. As Wayne County Courthouse, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. When it was completed in 1902, it was regarded as "one of the most sumptuous buildings in Michigan".
The building was designed by Detroit architects John and Arthur Scott. Constructed from 1897 to 1902, it may be one of the nation's finest surviving examples of Roman Baroque Revival architecture, with a blend of Beaux-Arts and some elements of the Neoclassical style.
The building stands 5 floors and was built using copper, granite, and stone. The exterior is profusely ornamented with sculpture; the interior is finished in a variety of woods, marbles, tiles, and mosaics. Built with buff Berea sandstone, the façade features a rusticated basement story and a balustrade between the third and fourth stories. At the main entrance, a broad flight of stairs leads up to a two-story Corinthian column portico. The structure boasts a tall, four-tiered, hipped roof central tower balanced by end pavilions. The courthouse tower was originally 227' 8½" tall; the copper dome and spire were redone in the 1960s, bringing its height to 247 feet.
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