Walvis Bay
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Walvis Bay Walvisbaai Walfischbucht |
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| City | ||
| Walvis Bay | ||
May 2005 aerial photograph of the harbour area
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| Nickname(s): windwaai baai | ||
| Motto: In utrumque paratus (Latin = Prepared for either) | ||
 Walvis Bay
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| Coordinates: 22°57′22″S 14°30′29″E / 22.95611°S 14.50806°ECoordinates: 22°57′22″S 14°30′29″E / 22.95611°S 14.50806°E | ||
| Country |
 Namibia
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| Region | Erongo Region | |
| Established | 1840 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Uilika Nambahu | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 1,124 km2 (434 sq mi) | |
| Population (2016) | ||
| • Total | 100,000 | |
| Time zone | WAT (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | WAST (UTC+2) | |
| Climate | BWk | |
Walvis Bay (Afrikaans Walvisbaai, German Walfischbucht or Walfischbai, all meaning "Whale Bay") is a city in Namibia and the name of the bay on which it lies. The town has 100,000 inhabitants and covers a total area of 29 square kilometres (11 sq mi) of land.
The bay is a safe haven for sea vessels because of its natural deepwater harbour, protected by the Pelican Point sand spit, being the only natural harbour of any size along the country's coast. Being rich in plankton and marine life, these waters also drew large numbers of southern right whales, attracting whalers and fishing vessels.
The Dutch referred to it as Walvisch Baye and the English as Whale Bay. In its eventual formal incorporation, it was named Walfish Bay, which was changed to Walvish Bay, and ultimately to Walvis Bay. It has also been referred to as Walwich Bay or Walwisch Bay. The Herero people of the area called it Ezorongondo.
A succession of colonists developed the location and resources of this strategic harbour settlement. The harbour's value in relation to the sea route around the Cape of Good Hope had caught the attention of world powers since it was discovered by the outside world in 1485. This explains the complicated political status of Walvis Bay down the years.
The town is situated just north of the Tropic of Capricorn in the Kuiseb River delta and lies at the end of the TransNamib Railway to Windhoek, and on the B2 road.
Walvis Bay, with its large bay and sand dunes, is an important centre of tourism activity in Namibia. Attractions include the artificial Bird Island, centre of a guano collection industry, the Dune 7 sand dune, the salt works, the abundant birdlife, and a museum. Kuisebmund Stadium, home to two clubs in the Namibia Premier League, is also located in the city. The beach resort of Langstrand lies just a few kilometres north. The Walvis Bay Export Processing Zone is an important facet of the local economy.
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Wikipedia