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Walter Q. Gresham

Walter Gresham
Walter Q. Gresham - Brady-Handy.jpg
33rd United States Secretary of State
In office
March 7, 1893 – May 28, 1895
President Grover Cleveland
Preceded by John Foster
Succeeded by Richard Olney
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
In office
June 16, 1891 – March 3, 1893
Preceded by Seat established
Succeeded by James Jenkins
Judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Seventh Circuit
In office
October 28, 1884 – June 16, 1891
Appointed by Chester Arthur
Preceded by Thomas Drummond
Succeeded by Seat abolished
35th United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office
September 5, 1884 – October 28, 1884
President Chester Arthur
Preceded by Charles Folger
Succeeded by Hugh McCulloch
31st United States Postmaster General
In office
April 9, 1883 – September 4, 1884
President Chester Arthur
Preceded by Timothy Howe
Succeeded by Frank Hatton
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Indiana
In office
September 1, 1869 – April 9, 1883
Appointed by Ulysses Grant
Preceded by David McDonald
Succeeded by William Woods
Personal details
Born Walter Quintin Gresham
(1832-03-17)March 17, 1832
Lanesville, Indiana, U.S.
Died May 28, 1895(1895-05-28) (aged 63)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party Whig (Before 1854)
Republican (1854–1892)
Democratic (1892–1895)
Spouse(s) Matilda McGrain
Education Indiana University, Bloomington
Military service
Allegiance  United States
 • Union
Service/branch  United States Army
 • Union Army
Years of service 1861–1864
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General
Battles/wars American Civil War

Walter Quintin Gresham (March 17, 1832 – May 28, 1895) was an American statesman and jurist. He served as United States Postmaster General, as a judge on the United States Courts of Appeals, was a two-time candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, was Secretary of State, and Secretary of the Treasury. He was also an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

He was born near Lanesville, Indiana, to William Gresham (1802–1834) and his wife Sarah Davis. William had been elected a Colonel in the militia of Indiana. He was a member of the Whig Party and was elected Sheriff of Harrison County, Indiana. On January 26, 1834, William was fatally stabbed while assisting in the arrest of Levi Sipes, a so-called "desperado".

His paternal grandparents were George Gresham (born 1776) and Mary Pennington. George was born in Virginia but later settled in Kentucky. He moved to Indiana in 1809. Mary was the only sister of Dennis Pennington, speaker of the first Indiana Senate.

George was a son of Lawrence Gresham. Lawrence was born in England but moved to the Colony of Virginia in 1759. He initially served as an indentured servant of an uncle. He was released from service upon reaching adulthood. He later served in the Continental Army. He married Sarah O'Neal. Lawrence followed his son to Kentucky and Indiana well into his old age.


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