Walter Phelps

Walter P. Phelps Jr.
Colonel Phelps in 1862.
Born	(1832-10-29)October 29, 1832 Hartford, Connecticut
Died	February 28, 1878(1878-02-28) (aged 45) Bennington, Vermont
Place of burial	Green-Wood Cemetery Brooklyn, New York
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service/branch	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1861-1865
Rank	Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General
Commands held	22nd New York Infantry Eastern Iron Brigade
Battles/wars	American Civil War
Spouse(s)	Eliza Ann Schenk
Other work	lumber merchant, iron manufacturer

Walter P. Phelps Jr. (Oct 29, 1832–February 20, 1878) was an officer in the Union Army throughout the American Civil War, serving as commanding officer of the Eastern Iron Brigade.

Phelps was born in on October 29, 1832 Hartford, Connecticut. He later moved to Glens Falls, New York and worked as a lumber merchant.

Phelps raised the 22nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which mustered in on June 6, 1861 for two-years service, and was appointed colonel of the regiment. Phelps later assumed command of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps after General John P. Hatch was transferred.

Colonel Phelps wrote: "In compliance with orders from General Hatch, I assumed command of his brigade Sunday, September 14, [1862] at 10 a.m. The column of General Hooker's corps was then moving through Frederick toward Middletown on the pike."

He was then in command of the First Iron Brigade, which at this time it was known simply as the "Iron Brigade" because the "Iron Brigade of the West" had not gained its acclaim. At the Battle of Antietam however the "Iron Brigade of the East" supported and rescued the other Iron Brigade. Phelps' brigade advanced through the cornfield early on the September 17 in close support of General John Gibbon's Iron Brigade. The 14th Brooklyn under his command helped the 6th Wisconsin Volunteers as a Confederate charge was about to push them back through the cornfield. Phelps' Brigade got the farthest during the action, the 14th Brooklyn being the only regiment to reach Dunkard Church and hold their waiting for reinforcements to arrive.