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Formula | C25H34N4O2 |
Molar mass | 422.56 g/mol |
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WAY-100,635 is a piperazine drug and research chemical widely used in scientific studies. It was originally believed to act as a selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, but subsequent research showed that it also acts as potent full agonist at the D4 receptor. It is sometimes referred to as a silent antagonist at the former receptor. It is closely related to WAY-100,135.
In light of its only recently discovered dopaminergic activity, conclusions drawn from studies that employed WAY-100635 as a selective 5-HT1A antagonist may need to be re-evaluated.
In human PET studies WAY-100,635 shows high binding in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, raphe nucleus and amygdaloid nucleus, while lower in thalamus and basal ganglia. One study described a single case with relatively high binding in the cerebellum.
In relating its binding to subject variables one Swedish study found WAY-100,635 binding in raphe brain region correlating with self-transcendence and spiritual acceptance personality traits. WAY-100,635 binding has also been assessed in connection with clinical depression, where there has been disagreement about the presence and direction of the 5-HT1A receptor binding. In healthy subjects WAY-100,635 binding has been found to decline with age, — though not all studies have found this relationship.