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Vila do Conde Municipality

Vila do Conde
Municipality
The town of Vila do Conde on the River Ave
The town of Vila do Conde on the River Ave
Flag of Vila do Conde
Flag
Coat of arms of Vila do Conde
Coat of arms
LocalVilaDoConde.svg
Coordinates: 41°21′10″N 8°44′40″W / 41.35278°N 8.74444°W / 41.35278; -8.74444Coordinates: 41°21′10″N 8°44′40″W / 41.35278°N 8.74444°W / 41.35278; -8.74444
Country  Portugal
Region Norte
Subregion Grande Porto
Metropolitan area Porto
District Porto
Parishes 21
Government
 • President Mário Hermenegildo Moreira de Almeida (Socialist)
Area
 • Total 149.03 km2 (57.54 sq mi)
Elevation 49 m (161 ft)
Lowest elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 79,533
 • Density 530/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zone WET/WEST (UTC+0/+1)
Postal code 4480
Area code 252
Patron São João Baptista
Website http://www.cm-viladoconde.pt

Vila do Conde (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈvilɐ du ˈkõdɨ], locally [ˈbilɐ du ˈkoŋdɨ]) is a municipality in the Norte Region of Portugal. The population in 2011 was 79,533, in an area of 149.03 km². The urbanized area of Vila do Conde, which includes the parishes of Vila do Conde, Azurara and Árvore, represent 36,137 inhabitants. Vila do Conde is interlinked to the north with the Póvoa de Varzim, forming a single urban agglomeration.

Vila do Conde is one of the oldest settlements in northern Portugal. Geological artifacts dating to the Paleolithic have been discovered in sites in the parishes of Modivas, Malta, and Labruge dating from 100,000 to 15,000 years. In other parishes there have also been discoveries of implements and mounds dating back to the Bronze Age and Neolithic periods indicating a period of transition between forging and sedimentary civilizations.

Its origins date back to the founding of the Portuguese territory; the earliest written document (953), by the Countess Mumadona Dias, refers to the Villa de Comite, in a chart used for the sale of land by Flamula Deo-Vota, to the Monastery of Guimarães. But its ancient origins date back to the Castro of São João, and other Iron age castros, that include dispersed settlements in Retorta, Bagunte, Ferreiró, Vairão and Labruge. In the 18th century, Jerónimo Contador de Argote, citing references to the castro culture, identified the existence of one of these structures in the hilltops of Cividade de Bagunte, a structure occupying 50 hectares (0.50 km2). Other castros within the municipality have been mostly agricultural, and some discoveries of ceramics have occurred, although most have been found in ruins. Similar vestiges of the Roman occupation of the region continue to be discovered, and archaeological digs are ongoing in a dozen sites throughout the municipality.

Sancho of Portugal is linked to the founding of this settlement in 1200, although he left its administration to Count Mendonça de Peas Rofinho, to which the village became known.

Later, King Dinis of Portugal bestowed on Maria Paes da Ribeira these seigneurial holdings (Dinis had long had many illegitimate children with the noblewoman).


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Wikipedia

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