Sancho I of Portugal
| Sancho I | |
|---|---|
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| King of Portugal | |
| Reign | 6 December 1185 – 26 March 1211 |
| Coronation | 9 December 1185 |
| Predecessor | Afonso I |
| Successor | Afonso II |
| Born |
11 November 1154 Coimbra, Kingdom of Portugal |
| Died | 26 March 1211 (aged 56) Coimbra, Kingdom of Portugal |
| Burial | Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra |
| Spouse | Dulce of Aragon |
| Issue Among others... |
Theresa, Queen of León Sancha, Lady of Alenquer Afonso II Peter I, Count of Urgell Ferdinand, Count of Flanders Mafalda, Queen of Castile Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara Berengaria, Queen of Denmark |
| House | Burgundy |
| Father | Afonso I of Portugal |
| Mother | Matilda of Savoy |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Sancho I (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈsɐ̃ʃu]), nicknamed "the Populator" (Portuguese: "o Povoador"), King of Portugal (Coimbra, 11 November 1154 – 26 March 1211) was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fifth child of Afonso I of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy. Sancho succeeded his father and was crowned in Coimbra when he was 31 years old on 9 December 1185. He used the title King of Silves from 1189 until he lost the territory to Almohad control in 1191.
Sancho was baptized with the name Martin (Martinho) since he was born on the feast day of Saint Martin of Tours. On 15 August 1170, he was knighted by his father, King Afonso I, and from then on he became his second in command, both administratively and militarily. At this time, the independence of Portugal (declared in 1139) was not firmly established. The kings of León and Castile were trying to re-annex the country and the Roman Catholic Church was late in giving its blessing and approval. Due to this situation Afonso I had to search for allies within the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal made an alliance with the Crown of Aragon and together they fought Castile and León. To secure the agreement, Sancho married Dulce, younger sister of King Alfonso II of Aragon, in 1174. Aragon was thus the first Iberian kingdom to recognize the independence of Portugal.
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