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Coimbra

Coimbra
Municipality
Coimbra
Coimbra
Flag of Coimbra
Flag
Coat of arms of Coimbra
Coat of arms
LocalCoimbra.svg
Coordinates: 40°12′40″N 8°25′45″W / 40.21111°N 8.42917°W / 40.21111; -8.42917Coordinates: 40°12′40″N 8°25′45″W / 40.21111°N 8.42917°W / 40.21111; -8.42917
Country  Portugal
Region Centro
Subregion Baixo Mondego
Intermunic. comm. Região de Coimbra
District Coimbra
Parishes 18 (list)
Government
 • President Manuel Machado (PS)
Area
 • Total 319.40 km2 (123.32 sq mi)
Highest elevation 499 m (1,637 ft)
Lowest elevation 9 m (30 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 143,396
 • Density 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone WET/WEST (UTC+0/+1)
Postal code 3000
Area code 292
Patron Rainha Santa Isabel
Website www.cm-coimbra.pt

Coimbra (Portuguese pronunciation: [kuˈĩbɾɐ, ˈkwĩbɾɐ]) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The population at the 2011 census was 143,397, in an area of 319.40 square kilometres (123.3 sq mi). The fourth-largest urban centre in Portugal (after Lisbon, Porto and Braga), it is the largest city of the district of Coimbra, the Centro region and the Baixo Mondego subregion. About 460,000 people live in the Região de Coimbra, comprising 19 municipalities and extending into an area 4,336 square kilometres (1,674 sq mi).

Among the many archaeological structures dating back to the Roman era, when Coimbra was the settlement of Aeminium, are its well-preserved aqueduct and cryptoporticus. Similarly, buildings from the period when Coimbra was the capital of Portugal (from 1131 to 1255) still remain. During the Late Middle Ages, with its decline as the political centre of the Kingdom of Portugal, Coimbra began to evolve into a major cultural centre. This was in large part helped by the establishment the University of Coimbra in 1290, the oldest academic institution in the Portuguese-speaking world. Apart from attracting many European and international students, the university is visited by many tourists for its monuments and history. Its historical buildings were classified as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 2013: "Coimbra offers an outstanding example of an integrated university city with a specific urban typology as well as its own ceremonial and cultural traditions that have been kept alive through the ages."


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