Vercors Plateau
| Vercors | |
|---|---|
The view to the north of Le Grand Veymont
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| Highest point | |
| Peak | Grand Veymont |
| Elevation | 2,341 m (7,680 ft) |
| Coordinates | 44°52′12″N 5°31′37″E / 44.87000°N 5.52694°E |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 60 km (37 mi) North |
| Width | 40 km (25 mi) West |
| Area | 1,350 km2 (520 sq mi) |
| Geography | |
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| Country | France |
| Region | Rhône-Alpes |
| Range coordinates | 44°58′N 5°25′E / 44.97°N 5.42°ECoordinates: 44°58′N 5°25′E / 44.97°N 5.42°E |
| Parent range | Alps |
The Vercors Massif is a range in France consisting of rugged plateaux and mountains straddling the départements of Isère and Drôme in the French Prealps. It lies west of the Dauphiné Alps, from which it is separated by the rivers Drac and Isère. The cliffs at the massif's eastern limit face the city of Grenoble.
Over time, various features of the complex geography have been recognised including, the Quatre Montagnes (four mountains), the Coulmes (gorges), the Vercors Drômois (Drome Vercors), the Hauts-Plateaux (high plateau) and, in the foothills, Royans, Gervanne, Diois, and Trièves.
The massif is sometimes called the fortress. The movement of people tends to be between the massif and the surrounding plains rather than between the various parts of the massif itself.
Until the mid twentieth century, the name, Vercors was used to describe only the township of La Chapelle-en-Vercors (with Royans), and the northern area around Lans-en-Vercors, Villard-de-Lans, Autrans, and Méaudre (with Grenoble) and was known as the Four Mountains area.
In June and July 1944, the massif became important in World War II with the establishment of the Free Republic of Vercors, led by the Maquis du Vercors, a base for the French Resistance against German occupation.
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