Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov | |
---|---|
Lieutenant General Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov
(prior to 1943) |
|
Native name | Василий Иванович Чуйков |
Nickname(s) | "The Man of Iron Will" "The Stone" |
Born | 12 February 1900 Serebryanye Prudy, Tula Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | 18 March 1982 Moscow, Soviet Union |
(aged 82)
Place of burial | Mamayev Kurgan, Volgograd, Russia |
Allegiance | Soviet Union |
Years of service | 1917–72 |
Rank | Marshal of the Soviet Union |
Commands held |
4th Army 62nd Army 8th Guards Army Group of Soviet Forces in Germany Kiev Military District |
Battles/wars |
Winter War Second Sino-Japanese War |
Awards |
|
Other work | 1961 until his death, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov (Russian: Васи́лий Ива́нович Чуйко́в; 12 February 1900 – 18 March 1982) was a Soviet lieutenant general in the Red Army during World War II, commander of the 62nd Army during the Battle of Stalingrad, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945), and after the war a Marshal of the Soviet Union.
Born into a peasant family in the village of Serebryanye Prudy in the Tula region south of Moscow, he was the eighth of twelve children and the fifth of eight sons. At the age of twelve, he left school and his family home to earn his living in a factory in St. Petersburg, turning out spurs for cavalry officers. Chuikov and all his brothers became soldiers and fought in the Russian Civil War.