Vallendar

Vallendar
Coat of arms
Vallendar
Location of Vallendar within Mayen-Koblenz district
Coordinates: 50°23′49.69″N 7°37′19.28″E / 50.3971361°N 7.6220222°E / 50.3971361; 7.6220222Coordinates: 50°23′49.69″N 7°37′19.28″E / 50.3971361°N 7.6220222°E / 50.3971361; 7.6220222
Country	Germany
State	Rhineland-Palatinate
District	Mayen-Koblenz
Municipal assoc.	Vallendar
Government
• Mayor	Wolfgang Helbach (CDU)
Area
• Total	13.22 km2 (5.10 sq mi)
Elevation	99 m (325 ft)
Population (2015-12-31)
• Total	8,502
• Density	640/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	56179
Dialling codes	0261
Vehicle registration	MYK
Website	www.vallendar-rhein.de

Vallendar is a town in the district Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. 4 km north-east of Koblenz. Vallendar is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Vallendar.

The town of Vallendar spreads out on the right side of the Mittelrhein opposing the island of Niederwerth, where several creek valleys from the Westerwald meet the Rhine valley. It is situated 5.7 km (3.5 mi) north of Koblenz and 12.3 km (7.6 mi) south of Neuwied. East of Vallendar rises the Westerwald, on the other side of the river the Eifel.

The town's name derives from its situation in the creek valleys. The syllables "val" and have Indo-Germanic roots: "val" means "flowing", whereas "ndar" indicates a "swampy area".

Vallendar is first mentioned around 830–840 AD as the property of the Archbishop of Trier; it was probably, however, of Celtic origin and a lot older (700–600 BC). In 1143 Schoenstatt Abbey was founded. In 1232 the Count of Sayn took possession of the land and began building a castle at the northern edge of the town in 1240. Its foundations today support the Marienburg.

From the 14th century the Archbishop of Trier regained more and more power over the land to become proprietor again in 1681 and in 1767 (for good). Today the Lion of Sayn and the Cross of Trier are evidence of this history in Vallendar's coat of arms. During the Middle Ages a Palatine high court was located in Vallendar. 1802 the proprietorship went to the Count of Nassau-Weilburg; in 1815 it fell to the Kingdom of Prussia. A rich business life is the reason why Frederick William IV of Prussia granted town rights to Vallendar in 1856. In 1939 Mallendar was added to the town. It was the scene of a military action by the 23rd US Infantry. From 1954 to the 1970s numerous new construction areas were established. Since 1973 the skyline has been dominated by the "Humboldthöhe".