Upputhara
|
Upputhara ഉപ്പുതറ |
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|---|---|
| village | |
 Upputhara
 Upputhara
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| Coordinates: 9°41′0″N 77°1′0″E / 9.68333°N 77.01667°ECoordinates: 9°41′0″N 77°1′0″E / 9.68333°N 77.01667°E | |
| Country |
 India
|
| State | Kerala |
| District | Idukki |
| Government | |
| • Type | Panchayath |
| • Body | Upputhara grama panchayath |
| Area | |
| • Total | 135 km2 (52 sq mi) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 20,596 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (400/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam, English |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 685505 |
| Vehicle registration | KL-37 |
| Nearest city | Kattappana |
Upputhara (Malayalam:ഉപ്പുതറ) is a village in Idukki district in the Indian state of Kerala. Upputhara panchayat, belonging to the block panchayat of Kattappana, is situated in the southern part of Idukki district in the Peermade taluk. The panchayat is bordered by the Periyar River in the east, the Meenmutti Lake in the west, the Chinnar River and the Karintharuvi River in the south and the Kakkathode protected forests in the north. Upputhara is located in the Western Ghats region of Kerala that borders on the neighbouring State of Tamil Nadu. Geographically, Upputhara is divided into six types of land forms; mountains, highly steep land, moderately steep land, valleys, marshy lands and rocky lands. Of these six land forms, about 40 percent of the total area is classified under valleys. Next in importance are marshy lands, slightly steep land, mountains, very steep land and rocky lands, in that order. Valleys and marshy lands together accounted for 62 percent of the area. Owing to the presence of large tracts of land with undulating topography, agriculture in Upputhara is faced with several challenges such as soil erosion.
The entire region around Upputhara remained uninhabited till about the early part of the 20th century. Upputhara was one of the regions to which migration of farmers from other parts of Kerala first took place. A group of seven Christian households came to Upputhara in 1910 from the Meenachil taluk of Kottayam district after acquiring licence from the Government of Travancore to establish tea plantations. The first migration to begin cultivation of crops outside the plantation segment took place, however, only later by the mid-1930s.
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