Rajasthan | ||
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State | ||
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Location of Rajasthan in India |
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Coordinates (Jaipur): 26°34′22″N 73°50′20″E / 26.57268°N 73.83902°ECoordinates: 26°34′22″N 73°50′20″E / 26.57268°N 73.83902°E | ||
Country | India | |
Established | 26 January 1950 | |
Capital | Jaipur | |
Largest city | Jaipur | |
Districts | 33 total | |
Government | ||
• Governor | Kalyan Singh | |
• Chief Minister | Vasundhra Raje (BJP) | |
• Legislature | Unicameral (200 seats) | |
• Parliamentary constituency |
25 | |
• High Court | Rajasthan High Court | |
Area | ||
• Total | 342,239 km2 (132,139 sq mi) | |
Area rank | 1st | |
Population (2011) | ||
• Total | 68,548,437 | |
• Rank | 7th | |
• Density | 200/km2 (520/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Rajasthani | |
Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) | |
ISO 3166 code | IN-RJ | |
Vehicle registration | RJ- | |
HDI | 0.5768 (Medium) | |
HDI rank | 12th (2015) | |
Literacy | 67% (35th) | |
Official language | Hindi | |
Website | rajasthan |
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Symbols of Rajasthan | ||
Dance | Ghoomar | |
Animal | Camel and Chinkara | |
Bird | Godawan | |
Flower | Rohida | |
Tree | Khejri | |
Game | Basketball |
Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen); literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area). It is located on the north western side of the India, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by five other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest.