United Kingdom general election, 1929

United Kingdom general election, 1929

1924 ← 30 May 1929 → 1931

outgoing members ← → elected members

All 615 seats in the House of Commons 308 seats needed for a majority Turnout 76.3% (0.7%)   First party Second party Third party   Leader Ramsay MacDonald Stanley Baldwin David Lloyd George Party Labour Conservative Liberal Leader since 21 November 1922 23 May 1923 14 October 1926 Leader's seat Seaham Bewdley Caernarvon Boroughs Last election 151 seats, 33.3% 412 seats, 46.8% 40 seats, 17.8% Seats won 287 260 59 Seat change 136 152 19 Popular vote 8,048,968 8,252,527 5,104,638 Percentage 37.1% 38.1% 23.6% Swing 3.8% 8.7% 5.8%

PM before election Stanley Baldwin Conservative Subsequent PM Ramsay MacDonald Labour

1923 election • MPs

1924 election • MPs

1929 election • MPs

1931 election • MPs

1935 election • MPs

Stanley Baldwin
Conservative

Ramsay MacDonald
Labour

The 1929 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 30 May 1929, and resulted in a hung parliament. It was the second of four general elections under the secret ballot and the first of three under universal suffrage in which a party lost the popular vote (i.e. gained fewer popular votes than another party) but gained a plurality of seats (the others being 1874, 1951 and February 1974). In 1929 that party was Ramsay MacDonald's Labour, which won the most seats in the Commons for the first time ever but failed to get an overall majority. The Liberals led by David Lloyd George regained some of the ground they had lost in the 1924 election, and held the balance of power.

The election was often referred to as the "Flapper Election" in that it was the first election in which women aged 21 or over were allowed to vote, under the provisions of the Fifth Reform Act.

The election was fought against a background of rising unemployment with the memory of the 1926 General Strike still fresh in voters' minds. By 1929 the Cabinet was being described by many as "old and exhausted".

The Liberals campaigned on a comprehensive programme of public works under the title "We Can Conquer Unemployment". The Conservatives campaigned on the theme of "Safety First".

...
Wikipedia