Republic of Moldova
Republica Moldova (Romanian)
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Location of Moldova (green) and
Transnistria (light green) in Europe. |
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Capital and largest city |
Chișinău 47°0′N 28°55′E / 47.000°N 28.917°E |
Official languages | Romanian a |
Recognised regional languages | |
Inter-ethnic languages | Russian |
Demonym | Moldovan |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
Igor Dodon | |
Pavel Filip | |
Andrian Candu | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Formation | |
1346 | |
1812 | |
15 December 1917 | |
9 April 1918 | |
12 October 1924 | |
2 August 1940 | |
23 June 1990 | |
27 August 1991b | |
•
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21 December 1991 |
25 December 1991 | |
2 March 1992 | |
• Constitution adopted
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29 July 1994 |
Area | |
• Including Transnistria
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33,846 km2 (13,068 sq mi) (135th) |
• Water (%)
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1.4 (including Transnistria) |
• Excluding Transnistria
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29,683 km2 (11,461 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2014 census
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2,998,235 (excluding Transnistria) |
• Density
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105/km2 (271.9/sq mi) (101st) |
GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total
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$20 billion |
• Per capita
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$5,657 |
GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
• Total
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$8 billion |
• Per capita
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$2,240 |
Gini (2014) |
26.8 low |
HDI (2015) |
0.699 medium · 107th |
Currency | Leu (MDL) |
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
• Summer (DST)
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EEST (UTC+3) |
Drives on the | right |
Calling code | +373 |
Patron saint | Saint George |
ISO 3166 code | MD |
Internet TLD | .md |
Website
Official website |
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Largest cities of Moldova | ||||||||||
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Rank | City | Urban | Rank | City | Urban | ||||
1 | Chișinău1 | 644,204 (2014) | 11 | Comrat3 | 20,113 (2014) | |||||
2 | Tiraspol2 | 129,500 (2015) | 12 | Strășeni3 | 18,376 (2014) | |||||
3 | Bălți1 | 102,457 (2014) | 13 | Durlești3 | 17,210 (2014) | |||||
4 | Bender2 | 91,000 (2015) | 14 | Ceadîr-Lunga3 | 16,605 (2014) | |||||
5 | Rîbnița2 | 46,000 (2015) | 15 | Căușeni3 | 15,939 (2014) | |||||
6 | Ungheni3 | 30,804 (2014) | 16 | Codru3 | 15,934 (2014) | |||||
7 | Cahul3 | 30,018 (2014) | 17 | Edineț | 15,520 (2014) | |||||
8 | Soroca3 | 22,196 (2014) | 18 | Drochia | 13,150 (2014) | |||||
9 | Orhei3 | 21,065 (2014) | 19 | Ialoveni | 12,515 (2014) | |||||
10 | Dubăsari3 | 25,700 (2011) | 20 | Hîncești | 12,491 (2014) | |||||
Source: Moldovan Census (2004); Note: 1.World Gazetteer. Moldova: largest cities 2004. 2.Pridnestrovie.net 2004 Census 2004. 3. National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova |
Coordinates: 47°N 29°E / 47°N 29°E
Moldova (/mɒlˈdoʊvə,