Udhampur
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Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir उधमपुर |
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|---|---|
| City | |
 Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir
Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir
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| Coordinates: 32°56′N 75°00′E / 32.93°N 75°ECoordinates: 32°56′N 75°00′E / 32.93°N 75°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Jammu and Kashmir |
| District | Udhampur District |
| Founded by | Raja Udham Singh |
| Named for | Raja Udham Singh |
| Government | |
| • Body | Udhampur Municipal Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 39 km2 (15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 755 m (2,477 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 35,507 |
| • Rank | 4 |
| • Density | 4,686/km2 (12,140/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi, Dogri Punjabi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 182101 |
| Telephone code | 91-199 |
Udhampur (ˌʊd̪ʱəmpur) is a city and a municipal council in Udhampur District in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Situated among lush green forests of Eucalyptus, it is the second-largest city of the Jammu region and the fourth-largest city in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Named after Raja Udham Singh, it serves as the district capital and the Northern Command headquarters of the Indian Army. A Forward Base Support Unit (FBSU) of the Indian Air Force is also stationed here. Udhampur is used by the Armed Forces as a transit point between Jammu and Srinagar when travelling by road (National Highway Number 1A).
The district of Udhampur is located in the Shivalik range of Himalayas and the terrain is mostly mountainous. The upper reaches of the district experience snowfall in the winter season. The city of Udhampur is located at 32°56′N 75°08′E / 32.93°N 75.13°E in a relatively flatter part of the district at an elevation of 756 metres (2480 feet) and rarely experience any snowfall. The city itself spreads on uneven hills of Shiwaliks.Udhampur is just 68 km ahead of Jammu city towards Srinagar.Katra too is only 23 km off Udhampur.
The city of Udhampur is governed by The Udhampur Municipal Council having 22 Municipal Wards. Udhampur consists of four tehsils (administrative districts), namely Udhampur, Ramnagar, Chenani and Majalta.
Talking of Udhampur city in particular the climate is sub tropical. Summer temperatures don't cross 40 degrees while in winters mercury generally dips to 2 degrees or even sometimes to zero. Heavy downpour is also experienced. The annual rainfall is 130 cm mainly in monsoons and winters due to Western Disturbances. Ramnagar town nearby experiences heaviest annual rainfall in a year. Udhampur rarely experiences snow fall while there may be snow in upper reaches. However, due to changing climate patterns snowfall has been experienced in some years. In the year 2011 it snowed and there was about 15 cm snow. Heavy hailstorms with piles of hail can be experienced in February and March.
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