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USS Onondaga (1864)

USS Onondaga 63173.jpg
Onondaga at anchor on the James River, Virginia, circa 1864-65
History
United States
Name: USS Onondaga
Namesake: A lake and county in New York
Ordered: 26 May 1862
Builder: Continental Iron Works, Greenpoint, Brooklyn
Laid down: 1862
Launched: 29 July 1863
Sponsored by: Sally Sedgwick
Commissioned: 24 March 1864
Decommissioned: 8 June 1865
Fate: Sold 7 March 1867 to her builder, G. W. Quintard, and subsequently resold to France
France
Name: Onondaga
Acquired: 7 March 1867
Commissioned: 15 June 1869
Struck: 2 December 1904
Fate: Sold for scrap, 1904
General characteristics
Type: Double-turreted river monitor
Tonnage: 1,250 tons (bm)
Displacement: 2,592 long tons (2,634 t)
Length: 226 ft (68.9 m) (o/a)
Beam: 51 ft 5 in (15.7 m)
Draft: 12 ft 10 in (3.9 m)
Installed power:
Propulsion:
Speed: 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph)
Complement: 130 officers and enlisted men
Armament:
Armor:

USS Onondaga was a river monitor built for the Union Navy during the American Civil War. The ship spent her entire active career with the James River Flotilla, covering the water approaches to Richmond, Virginia, during the last year of the Civil War. After the war, she was purchased by France.

Onondaga – the first U.S. Navy ship to bear the name – was a double-turreted monitor launched 29 July 1863. She was built at the Continental Iron Works, Greenpoint, Brooklyn, under subcontract from George W. Quintard who built her engines at his neighboring Morgan Iron Works. She was sponsored by Sally Sedgwick, daughter of former U.S. Representative Charles B. Sedgwick and commissioned at New York Navy Yard on 24 March 1864, with Captain Melancthon Smith in command.

With USS Mattabesett, the ship departed New York, New York, 21 April 1864, and arrived at Hampton Roads two days later. Assigned to the James River Flotilla, Onondaga supported General Ulysses S. Grant's drive on Richmond, Virginia. On 24 November, together with the monitor USS Mahopac, she engaged Confederate artillery batteries on the James River at Howlett’s Farm, Virginia, and resumed the attack 5 and 6 December.


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