USS Chevalier (DD-451) in October 1942
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History | |
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United States | |
Name: | Chevalier |
Namesake: | Lieutenant Commander Godfrey Chevalier |
Ordered: | July 1940 |
Builder: | Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey |
Laid down: | 30 April 1941 |
Launched: | 11 April 1942 |
Commissioned: | 20 July 1942 |
Struck: | 16 November 1943 |
Fate: | Sunk 7 October 1943 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Fletcher-class destroyer |
Displacement: | 2,050 tons |
Length: | 376 ft 6 in (114.7 m) |
Beam: | 39 ft 8 in (12.1 m) |
Draft: | 17 ft 9 in (5.4 m) |
Propulsion: | 60,000 shp (45 MW); 2 propellers |
Speed: | 35 knots (65 km/h) |
Range: | 6500 nmi. (12,000 km) @ 15 kt |
Complement: | 329 |
Armament: |
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USS Chevalier (DD-451), a Fletcher-class destroyer, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for Lieutenant Commander Godfrey Chevalier.
Chevalier was launched 11 April 1942 by Bath Iron Works Corp., Bath, Maine; sponsored by Mrs. G. DeC. Chevalier, commissioned 20 July 1942, Lt. Comdr. E. R. McLean, Jr. in command. Between 3 October and 11 December 1942 Chevalier made three convoy escort voyages: one coastwise, with tankers; a second, from Bermuda to Norfolk, Virginia and with one of the first reinforcement convoys for North Africa. Sailing from Norfolk 17 December, Chevalier reached Efate, New Hebrides 22 January 1943. On 27 January she sortied with Task Force 18 (TF 18) to cover the movement of troop transports to Guadalcanal. On 29 and 30 January Chevalier joined in protective antiaircraft fire as her force came under intensive Japanese air attack in the Battle of Rennell Island. Chevalier operated on patrol from Efate, and after 14 February from Espiritu Santo.
On 7 May 1943 she escorted three minelayers as they mined Blackett Strait, and Kula Gulf, Solomon Islands. The next night three Japanese destroyers, Kuroshio, Oyashio, and Kagerō, ran into the minefield and were severely damaged by the mines and then sunk by aircraft. Between 11 May and 14 May, Chevalier joined in the bombardment of Vila, and covered another minelaying operation in Kula Gulf.