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Two Sigma Investments

Two Sigma Investments
Private company
Industry Investment management
Founded 2001; 16 years ago (2001)
Founder John Overdeck, David Siegel, Mark Pickard
Headquarters New York, New York, U.S.
Products Hedge fund
AUM $40 billion (2016)
Number of employees
900 (2016)
Website www.twosigma.com

Two Sigma Investments LP is a New York City-based hedge fund that uses a variety of technological methods, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and distributed computing, for its trading strategies. The firm is run by John Overdeck and David Siegel.

Two Sigma Investments was founded in 2001 by John Overdeck, David Siegel and Mark Pickard. The company's main office is in New York City. It also has branch offices in Houston, London, and Hong Kong. According to Two Sigma, the firm's name "Two Sigma" was chosen to reflect the duality of the word sigma. A lower case sigma, σ, designates the volatility of an investment's return over a given benchmark, and an upper case sigma, Σ, denotes sum. By adding together the volatilities of individual positions measured against the benchmark, Two Sigma can amplify forecast signals, the company's website says.

The fund managed around $8 billion in November 2011, $23 billion in October 2014, and $32 billion by the end of 2015.

In October 2013, Two Sigma Private Investments announced that it was joining with Stephen Hannahs to form Wings Capital Partners, a commercial aviation private equity, investment, advisory and financing company. In July 2014, it was announced that Simon Yates, Citigroup's global head of equity derivative sales and trading, left the bank to join Two Sigma.

Two Sigma has been noted in the business press for its unusually high rate of return, comparable to its older and more mature competitors D. E. Shaw & Co. and Renaissance Technologies. In October 2014, Two Sigma had raised $3.3 billion for a macro hedge fund in one of the largest new pools of such capital raised since the 2008 financial crisis.

There are a few specialized divisions:

Two Sigma Investments was founded in 2001 by John Overdeck, and David Siegel. Co-founder David Siegel is a computer science Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and held the position of Chief Information Officer for D. E. Shaw & Co. prior to starting Two Sigma. The other co-founder, John Overdeck, is an International Mathematical Olympiad Silver Medalist who subsequently studied mathematics and then rose to the position of Managing Director at D. E. Shaw prior to leaving to co-found Two Sigma.


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