Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Tuzla Тузла |
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| City | |||
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Tuzla
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 Location of Tuzla within Bosnia and Herzegovina (dark blue) |
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| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| Entity | The Federation | ||
| Canton | Tuzla Canton | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Jasmin Imamović (SDP) | ||
| Area | |||
| • City | 294 km2 (114 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 245 m (804 ft) | ||
| Population (2013 census) | |||
| • City | 80,570 | ||
| • Density | 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi) | ||
| • Urban | 120,441 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 75 000 | ||
| Area code(s) | (+387) 35 | ||
| Website | www |
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Tuzla is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the seat of the Tuzla Canton and is the economic, scientific, cultural, educational, health and tourist centre of northeast Bosnia. After Sarajevo and Banja Luka, Tuzla is the third largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Preliminary results from the 2013 Census indicate that the municipality has a population of 120,441.
Tuzla is an educational center and is home to two universities. It is also the main industrial machine and one of the leading economic strongholds of Bosnia with a wide and varied industrial sector including an expanding service sector thanks to its salt lake tourism. The city of Tuzla is home to Europe's only salt lake as part of its central park and has more than 100,000 people visiting its shores every year. The history of the city goes back to the 9th century; modern Tuzla dates back to 1510 when it became an important garrison town in the Ottoman Empire.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tuzla is also regarded as one of the most multicultural cities in the country and has managed to keep the pluralist character of the city throughout the Bosnian War and after, with Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats and a small minority of Bosnian Jews residing in Tuzla.
The name "Tuzla" is the Ottoman Turkish word for salt mine, tuzla, and refers to the extensive salt deposits found underneath the city.
Archaeological evidence suggests that Tuzla was a rich Neolithic settlement. Being inhabited continuously for more than 6,000 years, Tuzla is one of the oldest European sustained settlements. During the period of the Roman Republic (before the area was conquered by Rome), Tuzla (or Salines as it was called at the time) was ruled by the Illyrian tribe Breuci.
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Wikipedia