Tsuda Umeko
| Tsuda Umeko | |
|---|---|
Tsuda Umeko
|
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| Born |
December 31, 1864 Edo, Japan |
| Died | August 16, 1929 (aged 64) Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan |
| Nationality | Japan |
| Other names | Tsuda Mume |
| Occupation | Educator |
Tsuda Umeko (津田 梅子?, December 31, 1864 – August 16, 1929) was a Japanese educator, feminist and pioneer in education for women in Meiji period Japan. Originally named Tsuda Mume (津田 むめ?), with mume or ume referring to the Japanese plum, she went by the name Ume Tsuda while studying in the United States before changing her name to Umeko in 1902.
Tsuda Umeko was born in the Ushigome neighborhood of Edo (present Minami, Shinjuku) as the second daughter of Tsuda Sen, a progressive agriculturist and strong proponent of the westernization and Christianization of Japan. In 1871, Tsuda Sen was involved in the Hokkaido colonization project under Kuroda Kiyotaka, and raised the topic of western education for women as well as for men. Under Kuroda’s sponsorship, Tsuda Umeko was volunteered by her father as one of five women members of the Iwakura mission. At the age of six, she was also the youngest member of the expedition. She arrived in San Francisco in November 1871 and remained in the United States as a student until she was 18 years old. Tsuda lived in Washington, D.C. from December 1871 with Charles Lanman (the secretary of Japanese legation), and his wife Adeline. As they had no children, they welcomed her like their own child. Tsuda attended the middle-class Georgetown Collegiate Institute, where she learned English. After graduating, she entered the Archer Institute, which catered to the daughters of politicians and bureaucrats. She excelled in language, math, science, and music, especially the piano. In addition to English, she also studied Latin and French. About one year after arriving in the United States, Tsuda asked to be baptized as a Christian. Although the Lanmans were Episcopalians, they decided she should attend the nonsectarian Old Swedes Church.
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