Tripura ত্রিপুরা |
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State | ||
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Coordinates (Agartala): 23°50′N 91°17′E / 23.84°N 91.28°ECoordinates: 23°50′N 91°17′E / 23.84°N 91.28°E | ||
Country | India | |
Formation | 21 January 1972 | |
Capital | Agartala | |
Most populous city | Agartala | |
Districts | 8 | |
Government | ||
• Governor | Tathagata Roy | |
• Chief Minister | Manik Sarkar (CPI (M)) | |
• Legislature | Unicameral (60 seats) | |
• Parliamentary constituency |
Rajya Sabha 1 Lok Sabha 2 |
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• High Court | Tripura High Court | |
Area | ||
• Total | 10,491.69 km2 (4,050.86 sq mi) | |
Area rank | 27th (2014) | |
Population (2011) | ||
• Total | 3,671,032 | |
• Rank | 22nd (2014) | |
• Density | 350/km2 (910/sq mi) | |
Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) | |
ISO 3166 code | IN-TR | |
Vehicle registration | TR | |
HDI | 0.663 (medium) | |
HDI rank | 6th (2014) | |
Literacy | 87.75 % (2011) | |
Official languages | Bengali | |
Website | tripura |
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It was elevated from the status of Union-Territories by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act 1971 |
Tripura /ˈtrɪpuːrɑː/ is a state in Northeast India. The third-smallest state in the country, it covers 10,491 km2 (4,051 sq mi) and is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east. In 2011 the state had 3,671,032 residents, constituting 0.3% of the country's population. The Indigenous Bengali Hindu people form the ethno-linguistic majority in Tripura. Indigenous communities, known in India as scheduled tribes, form more than 30 per cent of Tripura's population. The Kokborok speaking Tripuri people are the major group among 19 tribes and many subtribes.
The area of modern 'Tripura' was ruled for several centuries by the Tripuri dynasty. It was the independent princely state of the Tripuri Kingdom under the protectorate of the British Empire which was known as Hill Tippera while the area annexed and ruled directly by British India was known as Tippera District (present Comilla District). The independent Tripuri Kingdom (or Hill Tippera) joined the newly independent India in 1949. Ethnic strife between the indigenous Tripuri people and the migrant Bengali population due to large influx of Bengali Hindu refugees and settlers from Bangladesh led to tension and scattered violence since its integration into the country of India, but the establishment of an autonomous tribal administrative agency and other strategies have led to peace.