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Trentino

Autonomous Province of Trento
Provincia autonoma di Trento
Autonomous Province
Coat of arms of Autonomous Province of Trento
Coat of arms
Map highlighting the location of the province of Trentino in Italy
Map highlighting the location of the province of Trentino in Italy
Country  Italy
Region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Capital(s) Trento
Comuni 217
Government
 • Governor Ugo Rossi (PATTPD)
Area
 • Total 6,212 km2 (2,398 sq mi)
Population (2012)
 • Total 534,405
 • Density 86/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 38100
Telephone prefix 0461, 0462, 0463, 0464, 0465
Vehicle registration TN
ISTAT 022

The Trentino or autonomous province of Trento is an autonomous province of Italy, in the country's far north. Trentino is, along with South Tyrol, one of the two provinces making up the region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, which is designated an autonomous region under the constitution. The province is divided into 178 comuni (municipalities). Its capital is the city of Trento. The province covers an area of more than 6,000 km2 (2,300 sq mi), with a total population of about 500,000. Trentino is renowned for its mountains, such as the Dolomites, which are part of the Alps.

The province is generally known as Trentino. The name derives from Trento, the capital city of the province. Originally, the term was used by the local population only to refer to the city and its immediate surroundings. Under former Austrian government, which began in the 19th century (previously Trentino was governed by the local bishop), the common German name for the region was Welschtirol or Welschsüdtirol, meaning Italian Tyrol or Italian South Tyrol, or just Südtirol, meaning South Tyrol with reference to its geographic position as the southern part of Tyrol,.

The corresponding Italian terms were Tirolo Meridionale, that was historically used to describe the wider southern part of the County of Tyrol, specifically Trentino and sometimes also today's South Tyrol, or Tirolo Italiano. In its wider sense, Trentino was first used around 1848 in an article by a member of the Frankfurt National Assembly; it became a popular term among leftist intellectual circles in Austria.

Since the new 1972 autonomous status, the administrative name of the province is Autonomous Province of Trento (Italian: Provincia autonoma di Trento, German: Autonome Provinz Trient).


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