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Toyota Celica XX

Toyota Supra
Toyota Supra SZ (A80) front.jpg
Toyota Supra SZ (JZA80, Japan)
Overview
Manufacturer Toyota
Also called Toyota Celica XX
Toyota Celica Supra
Production Apr 1978–2002
Assembly Tahara, Aichi, Japan
Toyota City, Aichi, Japan (Motomachi plant)
Body and chassis
Class Sports car
Grand tourer
Body style 2+2 fastback coupe
Layout Front-engine, rear-wheel drive
Chronology
Predecessor Toyota 2000GT
A40
1981 Toyota Supra.jpg
Overview
Also called Toyota Celica XX
Production Apr 1978 – Jun 1981
Body and chassis
Body style fastback coupe
Related Toyota Carina
Toyota Celica
Powertrain
Engine

1,988 cc (1.988 L; 121.3 cu in) M-EU I6
2,563 cc (2.563 L; 156.4 cu in) 4M-E I6

2,759 cc (2.759 L; 168.4 cu in) 5M-E I6
Transmission

5-speed W50 manual
4-speed A40D automatic

4-speed A43D automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,629 mm (103.5 in)
Length 4,615 mm (181.7 in)
Width 1,651 mm (65.0 in)
Height 1,290 mm (50.8 in)
Curb weight 1,270 kg (2,800 lb)
Toyota Supra
2nd-Toyota-Supra.jpg
Toyota Celica Supra 2.8 (MA61, US)
Overview
Also called Toyota Celica Supra Mark II
Toyota Celica XX
Production Dec 1981–1986
Body and chassis
Body style fastback coupe
Powertrain
Engine

1,988 cc (1.988 L; 121.3 cu in) M-TEU I6 Turbo
1,988 cc (1.988 L; 121.3 cu in) M-TE I6 Turbo
1,988 cc (1.988 L; 121.3 cu in) 1G-EU I6
1,988 cc (1.988 L; 121.3 cu in) 1G-GEU I6
2,759 cc (2.759 L; 168.4 cu in) 5M-E I6

2,759 cc (2.759 L; 168.4 cu in) 5M-GE I6
Transmission

5-speed W58 and W55 W57 manual
4-speed A43DL automatic

4-speed A43DE automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,614 mm (102.9 in)
Length 4,661 mm (183.5 in)
Width 1,720 mm (67.7 in) (2.7L)
1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height 1,321 mm (52.0 in)
Curb weight 1,361 kg (3,000 lb)
A70
1986 Toyota Supra (MA70) liftback (2015-07-14) 01.jpg
Pre-facelift Toyota Supra (MA70, Australia)
Overview
Also called Toyota Supra A70
Production May 1986 – 1993
Body and chassis
Body style fastback coupe
Powertrain
Engine

1,988 cc (1.988 L; 121.3 cu in) 1G-GTE I6
2,491 cc (2.491 L; 152.0 cu in) 1JZ-GTE I6
2,954 cc (2.954 L; 180.3 cu in) 7M-GE I6

2,954 cc (2.954 L; 180.3 cu in) 7M-GTE I6
Transmission

5-speed W58 manual
5-speed R154 manual

4-Speed A340E automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,596 mm (102.2 in)
Length 4,620 mm (181.9 in)
Width 1,745 mm (68.7 in) (3.0L engine)
1,690 mm (66.5 in)
Height 1,310 mm (51.6 in) (1986.5–88)
1,301 mm (51.2 in) (1989–92)
Curb weight 1,350–1,540 kg (2,976–3,395 lb) (manual)
1,625–1,815 kg (3,583–4,001 lb) (automatic)
A80
White Supra.JPG
Toyota Supra (JZA80, Europe)
Overview
Manufacturer Toyota
Production April 1993–Aug 2002
Assembly Toyota City, Aichi, Japan (Motomachi plant)
Designer Isao Tsuzuki (1990)
Body and chassis
Body style fastback coupé
Related Toyota Soarer (Z30)
Lexus SC (first generation)
Ohno Naomi III
Powertrain
Engine

2,997 cc (2.997 L; 182.9 cu in) Toyota 2JZ-GE I6

2,997 cc (2.997 L; 182.9 cu in) Toyota 2JZ-GTE I6 Twin-turbo
Transmission

5-speed W58 manual
6-speed V16x manual

4-speed A340E automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,550 mm (100.4 in)
Length 4,515 mm (177.8 in) (1993–1998)
4,514 mm (177.7 in) (1999–2002)
Width 1,811 mm (71.3 in)
Height 1,265 mm (49.8 in) (1993–1998)
1,275 mm (50.2 in) (1999–2002)
Curb weight 1,410 kg (3,109 lb) - 1,510 kg (3,329 lb) (non-turbo)
1,490 kg (3,285 lb) - 1,570 kg (3,461 lb) (turbo)

The Toyota Supra is a sports car/grand tourer that was produced by Toyota Motor Corporation from 1978 to 2002. The styling of the Toyota Supra was derived from the Toyota Celica, but it was both longer and wider. Starting in mid-1986, the A70 Supra became a separate model from the Celica. In turn, Toyota also stopped using the prefix Celica and began just calling the car Supra. Owing to the similarity and past of the Celica's name, it is frequently mistaken for the Supra, and vice versa. First, second, and third generation Supras were assembled at Tahara plant in Tahara, Aichi while the fourth generation Supra was assembled at the Motomachi plant in Toyota City.

The Supra also traces much of its roots back to the Toyota 2000GT with the main instance being its engine. The first three generations were offered with a direct descendant to the Toyota Crown's and 2000GT's M engine. All four generations of Supra produced have an inline 6-cylinder engine. Interior aspects were also similar, as was the chassis code "A".

Along with this name and car Toyota also included its own logo for the Supra. It is derived from the original Celica logo, being blue instead of orange. This logo was used until January 1986, when the A70 Supra was introduced. The new logo was similar in size, with orange writing on a red background, but without the dragon design. That logo, in turn, was on Supras until 1991 when Toyota switched to its current oval company logo. (the dragon logo was a Celica logo regardless of what color it was. It appeared on the first two generations of the Supra because they were officially Toyota Celicas. The dragon logo was used for the Celica line until it too was discontinued.)

In 1998, Toyota ceased sales of the Supra in the United States and in 2002 Toyota officially stopped production of the Supra in Japan.

Generation names are A40, A60, A70, A80. A trend started by American owners was to name the cars using Volkswagen Mark terms but this was never adopted by Toyota nor used in any of its publications. The official Toyota names refer to the chassis codes only. Toyota uses the name Mark II to refer to its X chassis platform cars that include the Mark II, Cressida, Chaser, and Cresta models.

The Supra has appeared in numerous video games, movies, music videos and TV shows. Some of the most notable appearances include the Gran Turismo, Forza Motorsport, Need for Speed, Midnight Club, and Forza Horizon video games and The Fast and the Furious film series.


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