Tire, Turkey
| Tire | |
|---|---|
| District | |
 Location of Tire within İzmir Province. |
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 Tire
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| Coordinates: 38°05′N 27°44′E / 38.083°N 27.733°ECoordinates: 38°05′N 27°44′E / 38.083°N 27.733°E | |
| Country |
 Turkey
|
| Region | Aegean |
| Province | İzmir |
| First cited | In 8th century BC context as Tyrrha in connection with King Gyges of Lydia |
| Lydian to Aydinid period (14th century) | Cited as Tyrrha and variants |
| Aydinid period (14th century) to the present | Cited as Tire and one of Aydinids' capitals, after 1426 an Ottoman sanjak, after 1923 a district and its center under the Turkish Republic |
| Municipalities | 2 |
| Area | |
| • District | 891.46 km2 (344.19 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 92 m (302 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Urban | 53,692 |
| • District | 79,519 |
| • District density | 89/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+3) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Area code(s) | (+90) 232 |
| Licence plate | 35 |
| Website |
Tire Municipality Prefecture of Tire |
Tire (Ottoman Turkish: تيره) is a populous district, as well as the center town of the same district, in İzmir Province in western Turkey. By excluding İzmir's metropolitan area, it is one of the prominent districts of the province in terms of population and is largely urbanized at the rate of 55.8%. Tire's center is situated at a distance of 80 km (50 mi) to the south-east from the point of departure of the traditional center of İzmir (Konak Square in Konkak) and lies at a distance of 46 km (29 mi) inland from the nearest seacoast in the Gulf of Kuşadası to its west. Tire district area neighbors the district areas of Selçuk (west) Torbalı (north-west), Bayındır (north) and Ödemiş (east), all part of İzmir Province, while to the south it is bordered by the districts of Aydın Province. The district area's physical features are determined by the alluvial plain of Küçük Menderes River in its northern part and in its south by the mountains delimiting the parallel alluvial valley of Büyük Menderes River flowing between Aydın and the Aegean Sea. There is a Jewish community.
Advantaged by its fertile soil and suitable climate, Tire district's economy largely relies on production and processing of agricultural products, especially of figs, cotton, corn and other grains, cash crops like tobacco and sesame, fruits like watermelons, cherries, peaches and grenadines and dry fruits like walnuts and chestnuts.
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Wikipedia