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Timothy Sullivan

Timothy Sullivan
TimothySullivan.jpg
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 8th district
In office
March 4, 1903 – July 27, 1906
Preceded by Thomas J. Creamer
Succeeded by Daniel J. Riordan
Member of the New York Senate
from the 12th district
In office
January 1, 1909 – December 31, 1912
Preceded by William Sohmer
Succeeded by John C. Fitzgerald
Member of the New York Senate
from the 11th district
In office
January 1, 1896 – December 31, 1902
Preceded by Joseph C. Wolff
Succeeded by John C. Fitzgerald
Member of the New York Senate
from the 9th district
In office
January 1, 1894 – December 31, 1895
Preceded by Thomas F. Cunningham
Succeeded by Julius L. Wieman
Member of the New York State Assembly
from the New York County, 2nd district
In office
January 1, 1887 – December 31, 1893
Preceded by Thomas Maher
Succeeded by Michael J. Callahan
Personal details
Born (1862-07-23)July 23, 1862
Manhattan, New York
Died August 31, 1913(1913-08-31) (aged 51)
Bronx, New York
Political party Democratic

Timothy Daniel Sullivan (July 23, 1862 – August 31, 1913) was a New York politician who controlled Manhattan's Bowery and Lower East Side districts as a prominent leader within Tammany Hall. He was euphemistically known as "Dry Dollar", as the "Big Feller", and, later, as "Big Tim" (because of his physical stature). He amassed a large fortune as a businessman running vaudeville and legitimate theaters, as well as nickelodeons, race tracks and athletic clubs. Sullivan in 1911 pushed through the legislature the Sullivan Act, an early gun control measure. He was a strong supporter of organized labor and women's suffrage. The newspapers depicted Big Tim as the spider in the center of the web, overstating his criminal activities and his control over gambling in the city. Welch says that, "assigning the role of vice lord to Sullivan gave Tammany's enemies a weapon to be wielded in every municipal election between 1886 and 1912.

He was born in the slum of Five Points to Daniel O. Sullivan and his wife Catherine Connelly (or Conley), immigrants from Kenmare, County Kerry, Ireland. His father, a Union veteran of the American Civil War, died of Typhus in October 1867 at age thirty-six, leaving his wife to care for their four children. Three years later, Catherine Sullivan married again to an alcoholic laborer of Irish descent named Lawrence Mulligan, having six children by him.

At age eight, Tim Sullivan began shining shoes and selling newspapers on Park Row in lower Manhattan. By his mid-twenties, he was the part or full owner of six saloons, which was the career of choice for aspiring politicians. Sullivan attracted the attention of local politicians, notably Thomas "Fatty" Walsh, a prominent Tammany Hall ward leader and father of stage actress Blanche Walsh.


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