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Thoor Ballylee

Thoor Ballylee
Thoor Ballylee002(js).jpg
Thoor Ballylee is located in Ireland
Thoor Ballylee
Location within Ireland
General information
Architectural style Hiberno-Norman tower house
Location County Galway, Ireland
Coordinates 53°06′11″N 8°46′30″W / 53.103°N 8.775°W / 53.103; -8.775
Construction started 15th (or 16th) century
Completed 15th (or 16th) century
Owner Earls of Clanrickarde, The Septs de Burgo, William Butler Yeats
Design and construction
Architect The Septs de Burgo
Other designers William Butler Yeats, William A. Scott

Coordinates: 53°06′11.4″N 08°46′29.2″W / 53.103167°N 8.774778°W / 53.103167; -8.774778

Thoor Ballylee Castle (Irish Túr Bhaile Uí Laí) is a fortified, 15th (or 16th) century Hiberno-Norman tower house built by the septs de Burgo, or Burke, near the town of Gort in County Galway, Ireland. It is also known as Yeats' Tower because it was once owned and inhabited by the poet William Butler Yeats.

The castle was built in the 15th (or possibly 16th) century and originally formed part of the huge estates of the Earls of Clanrickarde, from the de Burgo or Burke family.

The nearby four-arched bridge dates to around 1825. In 1837, the Carrig family was recorded as living in the castle. At the time of Griffith's Valuation (1857), Patrick Carrick was leasing a herd's house, castle and land at Ballylee, barony of Kiltartan, from William Henry Gregory. At the time, the property was valued at £5.

In the early 1900s, the castle/tower was still owned by the Gregory family and became part of nearby Coole Estate, home of Lady Augusta Gregory, Yeats’ lifelong friend. On the estate, Coole House, where Lady Gregory lived, was the centre for meetings for the Irish literary group, a group composed of a great number of preeminent figures of the day. Near this tower, in Coole Park, began the Irish Literary Revival.


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