House of Burke | |
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Armorial of Burke: Or, a cross gules |
|
Country | Lordship of Ireland, Kingdom of Ireland |
Titles | |
Founded | 1203 |
Founder | William de Burgh |
Cadet branches |
Bourke MacPhilbin Phillips McWilliams Jennings McHugo Gillick |
The House of Burke (Irish: de Búrca; Latinised to de Burca or de Burgo) is the name given to the clan of the Anglo-Norman family at one time known as de Burgh.
The first of the family to come to Ireland was William de Burgh (c.1160?-1204), a Norman adventurer and knight who settled in Ireland in 1185. He was the elder brother of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent and Justiciar of England.
The later Anglo-Irish de Burghs (the Earls of Ulster, Lords of Connaught, and Earls of Clanricarde) descend from William de Burgh.
The "Burke" surname is one of the most common in Ireland and England, particularly in north Munster and Connacht. The name derives from "burg" or "burgh", meaning fort, and is of Norman origin.
The Earls of Ulster who belonged to this family were
Burke: People and Places, Eamonn Bourke, 1995.
Round, John Horace (1911). "". In Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.