Terschelling
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Terschelling Skylge |
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| Municipality and island | |||
Satellite photo of Terschelling
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.svg) Location in Friesland |
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| Coordinates: 53°24′N 5°19′E / 53.400°N 5.317°ECoordinates: 53°24′N 5°19′E / 53.400°N 5.317°E | |||
| Country | Netherlands | ||
| Province | Friesland | ||
| Government | |||
| • Body | Municipal council | ||
| • Mayor | Bert Wassink (Groenlinks) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 673.99 km2 (260.23 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 86.16 km2 (33.27 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 587.83 km2 (226.96 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 6 m (20 ft) | ||
| Population (May 2014) | |||
| • Total | 4,721 | ||
| • Density | 55/km2 (140/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Terschellinger | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postcode | 8880–8897 | ||
| Area code | 0562 | ||
| Website | www |
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Terschelling (Dutch pronunciation: [tɛrˈsxɛlɪŋ]; West Frisian: Skylge; Terschelling dialect: Schylge) is a municipality and an island in the northern Netherlands, one of the West Frisian Islands. It is situated between the islands of Vlieland and Ameland.
Wadden Islanders are known for their resourcefulness in using anything and everything that washes ashore. With few trees to use for timber, most of the farms and barns are built with masts recovered from shipwrecks. The islands are surrounded by shipwrecks, and even today many containers wash ashore that are blown off the decks of container ships in the North Sea.
The main source of income on Terschelling is tourism. There is some agriculture, but a large part of the island has become a nature reserve.
Terschelling is well known for the yearly Oerol Festival during which theatre performances are played throughout the island, making use of its landscape and nature.
Terschelling can be reached by ferry from the mainland Frisian town Harlingen and from Vlieland by high-speed catamaran.
The island in its current shape was formed in the Middle Ages from a sandy area called De Schelling in the west and the original island Wexalia in the east. The name Wexalia, Wuxalia, or Wecsile is the medieval name of eastern Terschelling. However, this name disappeared at the end of the Middle Ages. The last appearance of the name Wexalia is in a treaty between Folkerus Reijner Popma, then ruler of Terschelling, with king Edward IV of England in 1482.
The oldest traces of civilisation on Terschelling date from around 850, when a small wooden church was built on a hill near Seerip or Strip. This hill was later used as a burial ground and is known as the "Striperkerkhof".
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Wikipedia