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Tenth United States Congress

10th United States Congress
9th ←
→ 11th
USCapitol1800.jpg
March 4, 1807 – March 4, 1809
Senate President George Clinton (DR)
Senate Pres. pro tem: Samuel Smith (DR)
Stephen R. Bradley (DR)
John Milledge (DR)
House Speaker: Joseph Bradley Varnum (DR)
Members: 34 Senators
142 Representatives
3 Non-voting members
Senate Majority: Democratic-Republican
House Majority: Democratic-Republican
Sessions
1st: October 26, 1807 – April 25, 1808
2nd: November 7, 1808 – March 3, 1809

The Tenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1807, to March 4, 1809, during the seventh and eighth years of Thomas Jefferson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had an overwhelming Democratic-Republican majority.

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election.

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(7 Federalists)

(1 Federalist)

(4 Democratic-Republicans)

(6 Democratic-Republicans)

The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.
(6-3 Democratic-Republican)

(10-6 Democratic-Republican)

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(6 Democratic-Republicans)

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(6 Democratic-Republicans)

(15-2 Democratic-Republican)

(12 Democratic-Republicans)

(1 Democratic-Republican)

There were four plural districts, the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd had three representatives each, the 4th had two representatives.
(14-3 Democratic-Republican)


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