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John Milledge

John Milledge
Milledge.jpg
President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate
In office
January 30, 1809 – May 21, 1809
Preceded by Stephen R. Bradley
Succeeded by Andrew Gregg
United States Senator
from Georgia
In office
June 19, 1806 – November 14, 1809
Preceded by James Jackson
Succeeded by Charles Tait
26th Governor of Georgia
In office
November 4, 1802 – September 23, 1806
Preceded by Josiah Tattnall, Sr.
Succeeded by Jared Irwin
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's at-large district
In office
March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1799
Preceded by Thomas P. Carnes
Succeeded by Benjamin Taliaferro
In office
March 4, 1801 – May 1802
Preceded by James Jones
Succeeded by Peter Early
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 1st district
In office
November 22, 1792 – March 3, 1793
Preceded by Anthony Wayne
Succeeded by None, seat eliminated
4th Attorney General of Georgia
In office
1780–1781
Preceded by Williams Stephens
Succeeded by Samuel Stirk
Personal details
Born 1757 (1757)
Savannah, Province of Georgia, British America
Died (aged 60–61)
Augusta, Georgia, U.S.
Political party Democratic-Republican

John Milledge (1757 – February 9, 1818) was an American politician. He fought in the American Revolution and later served as United States Representative, 26th Governor of Georgia, and United States Senator. Milledge was a founder of Athens, Georgia, and the University of Georgia.

John Milledge was born in Savannah, the grandson of an original settler of Georgia. He was tutored privately and studied law. After being admitted to the bar, he opened a law practice in Savannah. At the onset of the Revolutionary War, Milledge was part of a group that took colonial governor Sir James Wright as a prisoner in 1775. He also took part in a raid of Savannah's royal armory to procure gunpowder for the revolutionary cause. When the British captured Savannah, Milledge escaped to South Carolina, where American patriots nearly hanged him as a spy. He participated in the Siege of Savannah in an attempt to drive the British forces out. In 1778, he served as an aide to Governor John Houstoun in an abortive campaign against the British in East Florida. In 1781, as a colonel in the Georgia militia, he helped to recapture Augusta.

Milledge's political career began in 1779, when he was elected to the patriot general assembly. After serving as the attorney general of Georgia, Milledge was member of the Georgia General Assembly. While in the General Assembly, he spoke out forcefully against the Yazoo Land Acts. In 1792, the House of Representatives declared the seat of Anthony Wayne vacant due to disputes over his residency. Milledge was elected to the Second Congress to fill this vacancy and served from November 22, 1792, to March 3, 1793. Later, Milledge would be elected to the Fourth and Fifth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1795 to March 3, 1799. In 1801, he was again elected to Congress, this time as a Democratic-Republican, and served from March 4, 1801, until he resigned in May 1802 to become Governor of Georgia.


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