Plan of the Temple of Divus Iulius
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Location | Regione VIII Forum Romanum |
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Built in | Inauguration 18 August 29 BC |
Built by/for | Emperor Augustus |
Type of structure | Temple with, probably, a podium rostra in the frontal part |
Related | Julius Caesar, Assassination of Julius Caesar, Pontifex Maximus, Emperor Augustus |
Coordinates: 41°53′31″N 12°29′10″E / 41.891943°N 12.486246°E
The Temple of Caesar or Temple of Divus Iulius (Latin: Templum Divi Iuli; Italian: Tempio del Divo Giulio), also known as Temple of the Deified Julius Caesar, delubrum, heroon or Temple of the Comet Star, is an ancient structure in the Roman Forum of Rome, Italy, located near the Regia and the Temple of Vesta.
The temple was begun by Augustus in 42 BC after the senate deified Julius Caesar posthumously. Augustus dedicated the prostyle temple (it is still unknown whether its order was Ionic, Corinthian or composite) to Caesar, his adoptive father, on 18 August 29 BC, after the Battle of Actium. It stands on the east side of the main square of the Roman Forum, between the Regia, Temple of Castor and Pollux, and the Basilica Aemilia, on the site of Caesar's cremation and where Caesar's testament was read aloud at the funeral by Mark Antony.