Tayum Church
| Tayum Church | |
|---|---|
| Santa Catalina de Alejandria Parish Church Iglesia Parroquial de Santa Catalina de Alejandría |
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| 17°37′07″N 120°39′15″E / 17.618736°N 120.654166°ECoordinates: 17°37′07″N 120°39′15″E / 17.618736°N 120.654166°E | |
| Location | Brgy. Poblacion, Tayum, Abra |
| Country | Philippines |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Dedication | Saint Catherine of Alexandria |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | National Cultural treasure |
| Designated | 2001 |
| Architectural type | Church building |
| Style | Baroque |
| Completed | 1803 |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Brick, Sand, Gravel, Cement, Steel |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Nueva Segovia |
| Diocese | Bangued |
| Clergy | |
| Bishop(s) | Leopoldo Jaucian |
The Santa Catalina de Alejandria Parish Church (Spanish: Iglesia Parroquial de Santa Catalina de Alejandría), commonly known as the Tayum Church, is a 19th-century Baroque church located at Brgy. Poblacion, Tayum, Abra, Philippines. The parish church, under the patronage of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bangued. The church, together with 25 other Spanish-era churches, was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines in 2001.
The church of Tayum, unlike the majority of Spanish-era churches in the country, was founded and built by Secular priests to Christianize the native group Tinguians in the region during the 19th-century. Other examples of churches erected by the Secular priests in the Philippines during the above-mentioned era are the Manila Cathedral, Quiapo Church and the San Juan de Dios Church.
The church is predominantly Baroque in style. Its first level is devoid of any embellishment or fenestration save for the main semicircular arched portal and the wave-like cornices and rounded, high-relief pilasters. A similar motif has been adapted on the second level of the façade, which is pierced by three windows. The center of the softly undulating pediment showcases one blind window encased by pilasters. The curved pediment ends smoothly into two large volutes which seat beside two, large, urn-like finials. The pediment is surmounted by a huge, knob-like finial. To the right of the façade stands the four-tiered bell tower with its rectangular base and octagonal upper levels.
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