United Republic of Tanzania
Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania (Swahili)
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Capital | Dar es Salaam (de facto) |
Largest city | Dar es Salaam |
Official languages | None de jure |
National language | Swahili |
Religion | (2010 estimate)
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Demonym | Tanzanian |
Government | Unitary presidential constitutional socialist republic |
John Pombe Magufuli | |
Samia Suluhu | |
Kassim Majaliwa | |
• Speaker
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Job Ndugai |
Ibrahim Hamis Juma | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
9 December 1961 | |
10 December 1963 | |
• Merger
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26 April 1964 |
• Current constitution
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25 April 1977 |
Area | |
• Total
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947,303 km2 (365,756 sq mi) (31st) |
• Water (%)
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6.4 |
Population | |
• 2016 estimate
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55,572,201 (26th) |
• 2012 census
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44,928,923 |
• Density
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47.5/km2 (123.0/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total
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$178.758 billion |
• Per capita
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$3,533 |
GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total
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$55.666 billion |
• Per capita
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$1,100 |
Gini (2012) | 37.8 medium |
HDI (2015) |
![]() low · 151st |
Currency | Tanzanian shilling (TZS) |
Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) |
Drives on the | left |
Calling code | +255 |
ISO 3166 code | TZ |
Internet TLD | .tz |
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Coordinates: 6°18′25″S 34°51′14″E / 6.307°S 34.854°E
Tanzania (/ˌtænzəˈniːə/), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a sovereign state in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and the Indian Ocean to the east. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in north-eastern Tanzania.