Cowansville | ||
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City | ||
Nesbitt House, Cowansville
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Motto: Fortitudo et decor | ||
Location within Brome-Missisquoi RCM |
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Location in southern Quebec | ||
Coordinates: 45°12′N 72°45′W / 45.200°N 72.750°WCoordinates: 45°12′N 72°45′W / 45.200°N 72.750°W | ||
Country | Canada | |
Province | Quebec | |
Region | Montérégie | |
RCM | Brome-Missisquoi | |
Constituted | January 1, 1876 | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Arthur Fauteux | |
• Federal riding | Brome—Missisquoi | |
• Prov. riding | Brome-Missisquoi | |
Area | ||
• City | 48.70 km2 (18.80 sq mi) | |
• Land | 46.09 km2 (17.80 sq mi) | |
• Urban | 29.42 km2 (11.36 sq mi) | |
• Metro | 46.09 km2 (17.80 sq mi) | |
Population (2011) | ||
• City | 12,489 | |
• Density | 271.0/km2 (702/sq mi) | |
• Urban | 11,615 | |
• Urban density | 394.8/km2 (1,023/sq mi) | |
• Metro | 12,489 | |
• Metro density | 271.0/km2 (702/sq mi) | |
• Pop 2006-2011 | 2.5% | |
• Dwellings | 5,789 | |
Time zone | EST (UTC−5) | |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) | |
Postal code(s) | J2K 1T4 | |
Area code(s) | 450 and 579 | |
Highways |
Route 104 Route 139 Route 202 Route 241 |
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Geocode | 46080 | |
Website | www |
Cowansville is a town in south-central Quebec, Canada, located on Lac Davignon 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the U.S. border. It is the seat of Brome-Missisquoi, a regional county municipality. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 12,489.
In recent years, Cowansville has seen its commercial activity blossom mainly due to its proximity to a major freeway, Autoroute 10, and the Eastern Townships ski resort region.
Jacob Ruiter was the first person to settle on the current site of Cowansville. In 1800 he built a flour mill, and then a saw mill. In 1805, Ruiter named the small town as Nelsonville, in honour of British admiral, Lord Horatio Nelson, who was killed in the naval Battle of Trafalgar.
The city's current name is due to Peter Cowan, a merchant from Montreal who settled in the area in 1836 and become postmaster in 1841. In order to avoid the mail being sent inadvertently to another city named Nelsonville, close to Hamilton in Upper Canada, he decided to change its name.
During the 1870s, the construction of the South Eastern Railway linking Montreal to Cowansville and the opening of the first bank, the Eastern Townships Bank, contributed to the expansion of the small city, which allows many businesses settle in the area. The municipality detached from the district of Dunham, and incorporated on the January 1, 1876 and officially was named Cowansville. In February of the same year James O'Halloran was acclaimed as Mayor by the town council. Cowansville saw a strong industrial growth during the 20th century, and became a city on June 25, 1931, and has grown since World War II by various annexations, such as Sweetsburg in 1964.