Montérégie
| Montérégie | |
|---|---|
| Administrative region | |
 |
|
| Coordinates: 45°23′N 73°06′W / 45.383°N 73.100°WCoordinates: 45°23′N 73°06′W / 45.383°N 73.100°W | |
| Country |
 Canada
|
| Province |
 Quebec
|
| Regional County Municipalities (RCM) and Equivalent Territories (ET) |
|
| Area | |
| • Total | 11,851 km2 (4,576 sq mi) |
| • Land | 11,131.32 km2 (4,297.83 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,442,433 |
| • Density | 129.6/km2 (336/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Montérégien(ne) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Postal code | J |
| Area code | 450, 579 |
| Website | monteregie.gouv.qc.ca |
Montérégie (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃teʁeʒi]) is an administrative region in the southwest part of the Canadian province of Québec. It includes the cities of Boucherville, Brossard, Granby, Longueuil, Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Saint-Hyacinthe, Sorel-Tracy, and Vaudreuil-Dorion.
The region has a population of 1,442,433 (2011) and a land area of 11,131.32 square kilometres (4,297.83 sq mi), giving it a population density of 129.6 hab/km² (336/sq mi). It is the second most populous region of Quebec after Montréal. The majority of the population lives near the Saint Lawrence River, on the south shore of Montreal.
Montérégie is named for the Monteregian Hills, which are in turn named for Mount Royal. Montérégie was populated by the Iroquois when the Europeans first came here in the beginning of the 17th century. Samuel de Champlain built several forts to protect the colonists against the Iroquois and against the British. N.B.: In fact, Jacques Cartier "discovered" Mount Royal for the Europeans October 1535. Some of the battles which decided the destiny of Canada took place in Montérégie. Originally, the administrative territory of the Montérégie parishes were taken from the territory of the canonical Diocese of Saint-Jean-Longueuil.
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