Suzuki Keiji | |
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Keiji Suzuki as a Major General
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Native name | 鈴木敬司 |
Nickname(s) | "Japanese Lawrence of Arabia" "Thunderbolt Commander" |
Born | 1897 Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan |
Died | 1967 |
Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
Service/branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
Years of service | 1918–1945 |
Rank | Major General |
Unit | Taiwan Army of Japan |
Commands held | Southern Spy Agency |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Suzuki Keiji (鈴木敬司?, February 6, 1897-September 20, 1967) was a Japanese army intelligence officer during the Second World War. Operating primarily in Burma, he helped form the Burma Independence Army and was an advocate for Burmese independence, described as a "Japanese Lawrence of Arabia". The Burmese refererred to him by the nom de guerre Bo Mogyo, meaning "Thunderbolt Commander". However, his mission ultimately laid the groundwork for the Japanese occupation of Burma. Despite his commitment to Burmese Independence, Suzuki was opposed to the independence of Korea.
Suzuki was trained at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and graduated as an infantry officer in 1918. He subsequently attended the General Staff College and in 1929 began clandestine operations in the Philippines. His main focus, in both his studies and early career, was Anglo-American affairs. Suzuki's official military position was the Head of the General Staff Headquarters' Shipping Section. However, he was trained at the Rikugun Nakano Gakkō and was secretly an intelligence agent charged with disrupting Allied activities in Asia by shutting down supply lines on the Burma Road.
In the 1930s, Suzuki, operating out of Bangkok, recruited a number of Burmese dissidents and radicals. His network of associates would later become the nucleus of the Minami Kikan (南機関?) underground spy organisation. He was closely connected with the Thakins, a nationalist group of students and labourers. In 1940, he secretly entered Rangoon with assistance from his network of contacts, posing as a reporter named Minami Masuyo.