Suyarganovo culture
| Geographical range | Aral Sea region |
|---|---|
| Period | Bronze Age |
| Dates | c. 2000 BC – 1000 BC |
| Preceded by | Kelteminar culture |
The Suyarganovo culture - archaeological culture of the Bronze Age, II millennium b.c. - I millennium b.c. The population of Suyarganovo culture lived in Aral, near Akcha Darya river (Amu Darya delta), the area of the historic Khwarezm.
In the middle of the II-nd thousand b.c., the population of Suyarganovo culture coexists with the tribes of the Tazabagyab culture. Typical ceramics - flat-bottomed vessels (often with a red or orange color) with a short neck (often with carvings) and rounded torso. Homes and dwellings of Suyarganovo occupies a large area, mostly along the banks of fluvial channels.
Main activity - hunting and fishing. Dwellings - columnar construction - ground, oval shape. The arrowheads, knives, scrapers from flint and quartzite. Flat-bottomed pottery modeled with a mixture of wood and seashells.
Main activity - irrigation farming. Kamyshli stage after migration a new population, historically associated with the south, to the territory of Turkmenistan (Anau archaeological culture) and the Iranian plateau.
Main activity - herding. Bronze sickles and edged knives. Pottery was burned and carefully covered with relief ornament. Characterized by large dwellings of 250×150 m (Kaunda-1). The instruments were made of stone and bronze. Dwellings - rectangular huts. Closely associated with the population Tazabagyab archaeological culture.
The basic anthropological type of population from Suyarganovo culture - Indo-dravidian, at a latest Kaunda stage with minor Eastern Mediterranean anthropological type characteristic of Andronovo tribes
Kamyshli, Dzanbas-6 Kokcha-2, Bazar-2, Kaunda-1 and others.
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