Daniel Onega (River) and Julio Meléndez during a 1960s Superclásico
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Locale | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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Teams |
Boca Juniors River Plate |
First meeting | August 24, 1913 |
Statistics | |
Most wins | Boca Juniors (76) (Primera División matches) |
Most player appearances |
Reinaldo Merlo (42 matches) |
Largest victory | Boca Juniors 6–0 (December 23, 1928) River Plate 5–1 (October 19, 1941) |
Superclásico is the name used to describe the football match in Argentina between Buenos Aires rivals Boca Juniors and River Plate. It derives from the Spanish usage of "clásico" to mean derby, with the prefix "super" used as the two clubs are the most popular and successful clubs in Argentine football. According to some statistics, they commandeer more than 70% of all Argentine football fans between them, with Boca claiming 40% and River 33%.
The Superclásico is known worldwide as one of the fiercest and most important derbies. In April 2004, the English newspaper The Observer put the Superclásico at the top of their list of "50 sporting things you must do before you die", saying that "Derby day in Buenos Aires makes the Old Firm game look like a primary school kick-about", in 2016 the British football magazine FourFourTwo considered it the "biggest derby in the world", and The Daily Telegraph ranked this match as the "biggest club rivalry in world football".
The two clubs both have origins in La Boca, the working class dockland area of Buenos Aires, with River being founded in 1901 and Boca in 1905. River, however, moved to the affluent district of Núñez in the north of the city in 1925. Since then, Boca Juniors has been known as the club of Argentina's working class or the people's club, with many Boca fans coming from the local Italian immigrant community. Boca fans are actually known as "Xeneizes" ("Genoese"). By contrast, River Plate became known by the nickname, Los Millonarios (The Millionaires), with a supposedly upper-class support base. Both clubs, however, have supporters from all social classes.