Suffolk County Police Department | |
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Common name | Suffolk County Police |
Abbreviation | SCPD |
Patch of the Suffolk County Police Department
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Agency overview | |
Formed | 1960 |
Legal personality | Governmental: Government agency |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction* | County (United States) of Suffolk County in the state of New York, USA |
Map of Suffolk County Police Department's jurisdiction. | |
Size | 911 square miles (2,400 km2) |
Population | 1.5 Million |
Legal jurisdiction | Suffolk County, NY |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Yaphank, New York |
Police Officers | 2,349 |
Civilians | 900 |
Agency executives |
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Units |
List
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Facilities | |
Precincts |
7 Precincts List
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Helicopters | 4 |
Website | |
Official Site | |
Footnotes | |
* Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction. |
7 Precincts
The Suffolk County Police Department provides police services to 5 of the 10 Towns in Suffolk County, New York.
Prior to 1960, law enforcement in Suffolk County was the responsibility of local towns and villages as well as the New York State Police. From the 17th century until well into the 20th century, many of these jurisdictions employed only part-time constables, who were usually appointed by local communities and paid to enforce court orders. Additional fees were paid for making arrests, serving warrants and transporting prisoners. Few of these constables had any formal law enforcement training, hours were often long and pay was low.
The New York State Police arrived on Long Island in 1917, and many towns and villages began forming their own small police forces soon thereafter. Training remained inadequate, however, and none of these forces were equipped to handle serious incidents or major crimes. Communication and cooperation between forces remained spotty.
The demographic transformation of the county following World War II, however, forced a change. The rapid suburbanization of those years brought with it a dramatic rise in traffic and crime that threatened to overwhelm the 33 separate law enforcement agencies then operating within Suffolk County. Voices demanding a unified county police force, similar to the one already operating in neighboring Nassau County, grew louder.
Following the passage, in 1958, of state legislation creating the county executive form of government, a referendum was held on the creation of a county police force. The five western towns — Babylon, Huntington, Islip, Smithtown and Brookhaven — voted in favor. The five eastern towns — Riverhead, Southold, Shelter Island, East Hampton, and Southampton — opted to retain their own police forces, and do so to this day, with the Suffolk County Police Department providing support and specialized services.