Castra Sucidava | |
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Ruins of Sucidava, modern Romania
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Known also as | Castra of Celeiu |
Abandoned | 6th century |
Attested by | Tabula Peutingeriana |
Previous fortification | Dacian |
Province | Dacia |
Administrative unit | Dacia Malvensis |
Nearby water | Danubius |
— Stone structure — | |
Coordinates | 43°45′52″N 24°27′33″E / 43.7644°N 24.4591°ECoordinates: 43°45′52″N 24°27′33″E / 43.7644°N 24.4591°E |
Altitude | c. 37 m |
Place name | Cartier Celei |
Town | Corabia |
County | Olt |
Country | Romania |
RO-LMI | OT-I-s-A-08492 |
Recognition | National Historical Monument |
Condition | Ruined |
Excavation dates | 1900 |
Archaeologists | Pamfil Polonic |
Sucidava (Sykibid after Procopius, Σucidava after Pârvan, where Σ is pronounced "sh") is a Dacian and Daco-Roman historical site, situated in Corabia, Romania, on the north bank of the Danube. The first Christian Basilica established in Romania can be found there and the foot of a Roman bridge over the Danube built by Constantine the Great to link Sucidava with Oescus (today in Bulgaria, in Moesia). There is also a secret underground fountain which flows under the walls of the town to a water spring situated outside.
From an archaeological point of view, the coins found at Sucidava show an uninterrupted series from Aurelian (270-275) to Theodosius II (408-450). The archaeological evidence show that in AD 443 or 447 the city was sacked by the Huns, and was restored under Justin I 518-527 or Justinian I 527-565. Around 600, it seems that the Roman garrison abandoned the city.