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Suárez River

Suárez River
RioSuarez.jpg
Suárez River close to Barbosa
Suárez River is located in Colombia
Suárez River
Location of the Suárez River in Colombia
Native name Río Suárez
Other name(s) Guane: Saravita
Etymology Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
Country  Colombia
Department Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander
Provinces Ubaté, Western Boyacá, Ricaurte, Vélez, Comunera, Guanentá
Municipalities Fúquene, San Miguel de Sema, Chiquinquirá, Saboyá, Puente Nacional, Barbosa, Moniquirá, Güepsa, San José de Pare, Santana, San Benito, Suaita, El Guacamayo, Guadalupe, Contratación, Chima, Guapotá, Palmas del Socorro, Socorro, Simacota, San Gil, Palmar, Cabrera, Barichara, Galán, , Villanueva
Basin features
Main source Lake Fúquene
Fúquene
2,537.72 m (8,325.9 ft)
5°29′11.9″N 73°46′07.8″W / 5.486639°N 73.768833°W / 5.486639; -73.768833Coordinates: 5°29′11.9″N 73°46′07.8″W / 5.486639°N 73.768833°W / 5.486639; -73.768833
River mouth Sogamoso River
Villanueva
700 m (2,300 ft)
6°46′06.7″N 73°11′54.9″W / 6.768528°N 73.198583°W / 6.768528; -73.198583
River system Sogamoso River
 Magdalena Basin
  Caribbean Sea
Basin size 98,230 km2 (37,930 sq mi)
Tributaries
Waterbodies Lake Fúquene
Physical characteristics
Length 172 km (107 mi)
Discharge
  • Location:
    Saboyá
  • Minimum rate:
    1 m3/s (35 cu ft/s)
  • Average rate:
    8 m3/s (280 cu ft/s)
  • Maximum rate:
    12 m3/s (420 cu ft/s)

The Suárez River is a river in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The river originates in Lake Fúquene on the border of Cundinamarca and Boyacá and its mouth is the confluence with the Chicamocha River, forming the Sogamoso River in Santander. It is part of the Magdalena Basin flowing towards the Caribbean Sea.

The 172 kilometres (107 mi) long river is one of the longest on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and forms the natural borders of Cundinamarca and Boyacá and Boyacá and Santander in its upstream and downstream part respectively. The river formed the trajectory for the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, when the conquistadors went uphill into the Andes from the tropical lowlands of Barrancabermeja in the north. The difference in altitude along the river course, from 2,538 metres (8,327 ft) at the source to 700 metres (2,300 ft) at its mouth, in its 98,230 square kilometres (37,930 sq mi) large basin causes climatic variations, especially with respect to precipitation. The frequent floodings of the river have given the Suárez River its name; conquistador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón tried to cross the river in one of his conquest expeditions, but the sudden flooding made his horse drown in the Suárez River.

The Suárez River is named after conquistador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón, after his horse drowned in the river when it experienced sudden flooding. The original name in Chibcha, given by the Guane was Saravita, meaning "departs from here".


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Wikipedia

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