Stonewall, Manitoba
| Stonewall, Manitoba | ||
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| Town | ||
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 Stonewall, Manitoba
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| Coordinates: 50°08′04″N 97°19′34″W / 50.13444°N 97.32611°WCoordinates: 50°08′04″N 97°19′34″W / 50.13444°N 97.32611°W | ||
| Country |
 Canada
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| Province |
 Manitoba
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| Region | Winnipeg Capital Region | |
| Rural Municipality | Rockwood | |
| Established | 1878 | |
| Incorporated (Village) | 1906 | |
| Incorporated (Town) | 1908 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Lockie McLean | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 6.02 km2 (2.32 sq mi) | |
| Population (2011 Census) | ||
| • Total | 4,536 | |
| • Density | 753.7/km2 (1,952/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) | |
| Postal Code | R0C 2Z0 | |
| Area code(s) | 204 | |
| Website | www |
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Stonewall is a town in the Canadian province of Manitoba with a population of 4,536 as of the 2011 census. The town is situated approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Winnipeg on PTH 67. It is known for its limestone quarries. The local festival is the Quarry Days which is usually held over three days in August on Main Street. The town is located in the R.M. of Rockwood.
When the last ice age retreated, as well as the prairies, escarpments such as Riding Mountain were left behind. In addition to these, smaller elevations were left behind such as Stony Mountain and Stonewall. It is believed that these escarpments were used as look-outs by early hunters approximately 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. These formations were later used as buffalo jumps by the indigenous populations.
Stonewall was founded by Samuel Jacob Jackson in 1878, after he acquired the land the town is built upon in 1875. However, Jackson did not move to Stonewall himself until 1881.
In the early 1880s, the quarry opened with the focus of their operation being the production of quicklime. During the peak times of the quarry, large amounts of dynamite was used for blasting the rock. The dynamite was kept in the powder magazine which has since be rebuilt near the entrance to Stonewall Quarry Park.
On June 30, 1880, the railway line between Winnipeg and Victoria Junction, 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Stonewall, was completed. The construction of the line continued west passing through Stonewall, Hanlan and Meadow Lea before turning south-west towards Portage la Prairie during the summer of 1880. The transcontinental line was originally planned to pass through Selkirk, but was actually built through Winnipeg following heavy lobbying from the city. The line west of Stonewall was therefore rebuilt through Rosser. The line north-west from Stonewall was subsequently extended through Teulon, Komarno before eventually reaching Arborg in 1910. In 2008, the RM of Rockwood decided that there was no purpose left with the line. With the city of Winnipeg's help the line was taken out.
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Wikipedia